Regulation
Global crypto companies look to Hong Kong for refuge – and opportunity
Image credits: Getty Images
As U.S. regulators continue to step up their oversight of crypto, startups and founders in the sector are looking overseas to find more favorable climates to support their growth.
One such destination is Hong Kong which, seeking to restore its status as financial center, is banking on favorable crypto regulations to attract a new wave of entrepreneurs, technologists and investors. So far, his strategy seems to be working.
In mid-April, Hong Kong’s annual web3 festival attracted more than 50,000 attendees. There were noticeably more non-Chinese participants compared to last year, when the event resembled a gathering of Crypto Refugees Fleeing Mainland China’s Restrictive Policies. At this year’s edition, buttoned-up city officials listened intently to poorly dressed founders battling jet lag. Although she didn’t come to the event in person, Cathie Wood, the billionaire founder of Ark Invest, gave a speech via video. And Vitalik Buterin, the nomadic founder of Ethereum, made a last-minute appearance.
It evokes a sense of déjà vu: In the early days of the industry, Hong Kong was a major hub for crypto companies run by foreign entrepreneurs, including FTX, Crypto.com, and BitMex. Like other jurisdictions around the world, the city has cracked down on crypto activities to protect investors’ interests as market volatility spiraled out of control.
Excitement around Hong Kong’s web3 scene has started to bubble again Last June, when the government legalized cryptocurrency trading for retail investors. The city has since implemented a series of measures to regulate crypto-related activities, including a sandbox for stablecoin issuance and a licensing regime for cryptocurrency exchange operators. Following in the footsteps of the United States, Hong Kong has just introduced a batch of cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds. this week.
These measures contrast sharply with the measures taken by the US government. tough stance against crypto companies. Attendees of the web3 festival, from the United States, Europe, the Middle East, India and other regions, expressed optimism about the momentum in Hong Kong. First Digital’s FDUSD, issued under Hong Kong’s digital asset rules and backed by U.S. Treasuries, for example, quickly became the world’s fourth-largest stablecoin by market capitalization.
At the same time, people are aware of Hong Kong’s limitations as a budding crypto platform. On the one hand, it is a relatively small market of seven million people, and the huge market of mainland China It’s going to be banned for now at least. Additionally, the rules prioritize investor protection, which can lead to higher compliance costs and deter those who favor a freer environment.
Hong Kong nevertheless remains one of the few jurisdictions, alongside countries like the United Arab Emirates, Japan and Singapore, to have demonstrated a clear commitment to cryptocurrencies. As Jack Jia, head of crypto at global payments company Unlimit, noted: “The fact that Hong Kong is proposing any crypto regulation, purely from a reputation and optics perspective, will attract everyone. »
Open-minded civil servants
Hong Kong doesn’t actually have the most lenient crypto regulations. Indeed, its scrutiny of exchange operators has pushed its cryptocurrency model, HashKey, to apply for a permit in Bermuda. The world’s largest crypto exchanges namely Binance, Coinbase and Kraken are visibly absent from the list of 22 applicants for the city’s virtual asset exchange license.
It turns out that Hong Kong’s biggest appeal lies in its efforts to clarify the regulation of crypto activities.
“The SEC is notorious. “Everything is a security, but we’re not going to tell you clearly what license you need to apply for, and then we might reject your application anyway,” Jia said, describing the attitude of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. United in regulation. crypto companies. “There is no defined SEC process. But Hong Kong regulators have a process in place to hear your opinions.
Indeed, several crypto executives told TechCrunch that they held closed-door meetings with Hong Kong government officials. Striving to feed real data into smart contracts, which are lines of code executing predefined rules, San Francisco-based Chainlink is in discussions to provide its technology to Hong Kong’s major financial infrastructure, its co. -founder Sergey Nazarov.
“People don’t fully realize that capital markets and crypto are very compatible. Coming to Hong Kong, I found out that this compatibility is going to be accelerated here first because the government and regulators are more open to this compatibility,” said Nazarov, who invited Hong Kong’s Deputy Treasury Secretary Kong, Joseph Chan, to speak by the fire. chat with him at SmartCon, Chainlink’s annual conference, in Barcelona last year.
This year, Chainlink is taking SmartCon to Hong Kong at the invitation of the local government, making Hong Kong the first Asian city to host the conference, according to Nazarov.
“Hong Kong regulator issues regulation on stablecoins and regulation on [digital] assets. This means that Hong Kong can be a place where assets and payments can operate reliably in one system and in a regulated manner,” Nazarov added. “It’s important because if things aren’t regulated, the hundreds of billions of dollars and banks won’t migrate.”
Steve Yun, chairman of the Dubai-based TON Foundation, Telegram’s official blockchain partnershared the optimistic sentiment, saying Hong Kong could have the biggest competitive advantage over other budding crypto hubs as the city is “trying to provide a very comprehensive framework to make builders and entrepreneurs feel more comfortable.” comfort and to attract talent.
Hong Kong’s financial regulations are complex, but Charles d’Haussy, CEO of the Swiss company dYdX Foundation, is no stranger to them, having previously led fintech for InvestHK, the foreign direct investment department of the Hong Kong government.
“The Hong Kong government was very open to cryptocurrencies at the beginning,” d’Haussy recalled. Then came a period of hostility as regulators tried to combat widespread crypto fraud. But “about a year ago, I think they realized there was a new market there and there should be regulations to make sure that opportunity wasn’t missed.”
“That’s when you saw the HKMA [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] make more and more CBDC [central bank digital currencies]and Hong Kong SFC [Securities and Futures Commission] issuing crypto exchanges and ETF licenses,” d’Haussy added.
Access to China
When Hong Kong opened up to cryptocurrencies last year, speculation was rife that mainland China might follow suit. This hope remains distant as China continues to ban its people from trading cryptocurrencies. Nonetheless, businesses now recognize Hong Kong’s potential as a gateway to another valuable resource of its neighbor.
While Hong Kong attracts financial talent, its southern neighbor Shenzhen is home to some of the world’s biggest tech companies, such as Huawei, DJI and Tencent. Unsurprisingly, crypto companies are capitalizing on Hong Kong’s combination of favorable regulations and its proximity to developer resources in Shenzhen and other Chinese cities.
One such player exploiting Hong Kong’s geographic location is the TON Foundation. As part of its efforts to become a super app, Telegram partners with TON, which allows developers to create lightweight blockchain-based applications that run on top of the messenger. During web3 week, the Foundation hosted a bootcamp in Hong Kong in hopes of attracting Chinese developers, particularly those familiar with WeChat’s mini-app empire.
“Now we are looking to regions where there are a large number of developers and entrepreneurs, especially those who grew up using some type of mini-apps through a super app, and those who participated in the growth of such an ecosystem,” Yun said. .
supported by a16z Aptos, for example, hosted a three-day hackathon in Shenzhen in February, attracting hundreds of applicants. Aptos, led by a team that previously worked on Meta’s Diem blockchain, also in partnership with Alibaba’s cloud computing branch to attract Chinese developers.
Some foreign founders have gone further by establishing a physical presence in the city. zkMe, founded by a German entrepreneur to enable private identity verifications, has chosen to establish its headquarters in Hong Kong.
“We came here to build a sustainable business and take advantage of the technological expertise here, and obviously the cooperation with the Greater Bay Area is also very beneficial,” said zkMe founder and CEO Alex Scheer , referring to the initiative that aims to integrate Hong Kong with nine adjacent Chinese cities through policies such as tax benefits for Hong Kong companies setting up shop in Shenzhen. Of zkMe’s 16-member team, 14 are based in its Shenzhen office.
Some founders are more optimistic that Hong Kong is paving the way for China to adopt crypto in the future. Anurag Arjun, founder of Avail, a modular blockchain company based in Dubai, believes that governments that see the full benefits of crypto technologies will eventually adopt a more accommodating stance.
“[The crypto industry has] developed very advanced technology in recent years. Some examples are things like zero-knowledge proof technology,” he said, suggesting that the technology behind cryptocurrency was developed not to support fraudulent NFTs or speculative trading , but to improve the core technology of the industry.
“Because of the strategic nature of Hong Kong, we believe it is an important location, a gateway to China in the future,” Arjun said. “If China opens up in the future – and once we talk to more government officials and make our case for technology, not just its monetary elements – what we do in Hong Kong will be a useful lesson for us to also expand to China. »
Regulation
Crypto community gets involved in anti-government protests in Nigeria
Amid the #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria protests in Nigeria, a notable shift is occurring within the country’s cryptocurrency sector. As the general public demands sweeping governance reforms, crypto community leaders are seizing the opportunity to advocate for specific regulatory changes.
Rume Ophi, former secretary of the Blockchain Stakeholders Association of Nigeria (SiBAN), stressed the critical need to integrate crypto-focused demands into the broader agenda of the protests.
Ophi explained the dual benefit of such requirements, noting that proper regulation can spur substantial economic growth by attracting investors and creating job opportunities. Ophi noted, “Including calls for favorable crypto regulations is not just about the crypto community; it’s about leveraging these technologies to foster broader economic prosperity.”
Existing government efforts
In opposition to Ophi’s call for action, Chimezie Chuta, chair of the National Blockchain Policy Steering Committee, presents a different view. He pointed out The Nigerian government continued efforts to nurture the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries.
According to Chuta, the creation of a steering committee was essential to effectively address the needs of the crypto community.
Chuta also highlighted the creation of a subcommittee to harmonize regulations for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). With the aim of streamlining operations and providing clear regulatory direction, the initiative involves cooperation with major organizations including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). “Our efforts should mitigate the need for protest as substantial progress is being made to address the needs of the crypto industry,” Chuta said.
A united call for support
The ongoing dialogue between the crypto community and government agencies reflects a complex landscape of negotiations and demands for progress.
While actors like Ophi are calling for more direct action and the inclusion of crypto demands in protest agendas, government figures like Chuta are advocating for recognition of the steps already taken.
As protests continue, the crypto community’s push for regulatory reform highlights a crucial aspect of Nigeria’s broader fight to improve governance and economic policies. Both sides agree that favorable regulations are critical to the successful adoption and implementation of blockchain technologies, signaling a potentially transformative era for Nigeria’s economic framework.
Read also : OKX Exchange Exits Nigerian Market Amid Regulatory Crackdown
Regulation
Cryptocurrency Regulations in Slovenia 2024
Slovenia, a small but highly developed European country with a population of 2.1 million, boasts a rich industrial history that has contributed greatly to its strong economy. As the most economically developed Slavic nation, Slovenia has grown steadily since adopting the euro in 2007. Its openness to innovation has been a key factor in its success in the industrial sector, making it a prime destination for cryptocurrency enthusiasts. Many believe that Slovenia is poised to become a powerful fintech hub in Europe. But does its current regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies support such aspirations?
Let’s explore Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulations and see if they can propel the country to the forefront of the cryptocurrency landscape. My expectations are positive. What are yours? Before we answer, let’s dig a little deeper.
1. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: an overview
Slovenia is renowned for its innovation-friendly stance, providing a supportive environment for emerging technologies such as blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Under the Payment Services and Systems Act, cryptocurrencies are classified as virtual assets rather than financial or monetary instruments.
The regulation of the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia is decentralized. Different authorities manage different aspects of the ecosystem. For example, the Bank of Slovenia and the Securities Market Agency oversee cryptocurrency transactions to ensure compliance with financial laws, including anti-money laundering (AML) and terrorist financing regulations. The Slovenian Act on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (ZPPDFT-2) incorporates the EU’s 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5MLD) and aligns with the latest FATF recommendations. All virtual currency service providers must register with the Office of the Republic of Slovenia.
2. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: what’s new?
Several notable developments have taken place this year in the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia:
July 25, 2024:Slovenia has issued a €30 million on-chain digital sovereign bond, the first of its kind in the EU, with a yield of 3.65%, maturing on 25 November 2024.
May 14, 2024:NiceHash has announced the first Slovenian Bitcoin-focused conference, NiceHashX, scheduled for November 8-9 in Maribor.
3. Explanation of the tax framework for cryptocurrencies in Slovenia
The Slovenian cryptocurrency tax framework provides clear guidelines for individuals and businesses. According to the Slovenian Financial Administration, the tax treatment depends on the status of the trader and the nature of the transaction.
- People:Income earned from cryptocurrencies through employment or ongoing business activities is subject to personal income tax. However, capital gains from transactions or market fluctuations are exempt from tax.
- Companies:Capital gains from cryptocurrency-related activities are subject to a 19% corporate tax. Value-added tax (VAT) generally applies at a rate of 22%, although cryptocurrency transactions that are considered as means of payment are exempt from VAT. Companies are not allowed to limit payment methods to cryptocurrencies alone. Tokens issued during ICOs must follow standard accounting rules and corporate tax law.
4. Cryptocurrency Mining in Slovenia: What You Need to Know
Cryptocurrency mining is not restricted in Slovenia, but income from mining is considered business income and is therefore taxable. This includes rewards from validating transactions and any additional income from mining operations. Both individuals and legal entities must comply with Slovenian tax regulations.
5. Timeline of the development of cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia
Here is a timeline highlighting the evolution of cryptocurrency regulations in Slovenia:
- 2013:The Slovenian Financial Administration has issued guidelines stating that income from cryptocurrency transactions should be taxed.
- 2017:The Slovenian Financial Administration has provided more detailed guidelines on cryptocurrency taxation, depending on factors such as the status of the trader and the type of transaction.
- 2023:The EU adopted the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation, establishing a uniform regulatory framework for crypto-assets, their issuers and service providers across the EU.
Endnote
Slovenia’s approach to the cryptocurrency sector is commendable, reflecting its optimistic view of the future of cryptocurrencies. The country’s balanced regulatory framework supports cryptocurrency innovation while protecting users’ rights and preventing illegal activities. Recent developments demonstrate Slovenia’s commitment to continually improving its regulatory environment. Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulatory framework sets a positive example for other nations navigating the evolving cryptocurrency landscape.
Read also : Hong Kong Cryptocurrency Regulations 2024
Regulation
A Blank Sheet for Cryptocurrencies: Kamala Harris’ Regulatory Opportunity
photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash
As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, the need for clear regulation has never been more pressing.
With Vice President Kamala Harris now leading the charge on digital asset regulation in the United States, this represents a unique opportunity to start fresh. This fresh start can foster innovation and protect consumers. It can also pave the way for widespread adoption across industries, including real estate agencies, healthcare providers, and online gaming platforms like these. online casinos ukAccording to experts at SafestCasinoSites, these platforms come with benefits such as bonus offers, a wide selection of games, and various payment methods. Ultimately, all this increase in adoption could propel the cryptocurrency market forward.
With this in mind, let’s look at the current state of cryptocurrency regulation in the United States, a complex and confusing landscape. Multiple agencies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), have overlapping jurisdictions, creating a fragmented regulatory environment. This lack of clarity has stifled innovation as companies are reluctant to invest in the United States, fearing regulatory repercussions. A coherent and clear regulatory framework is urgently needed to realize the full potential of cryptocurrencies in the United States.
While the US struggles to find its footing, other countries, such as Singapore and the UK, are actively looking into the cryptocurrency sector by adopting clear and supportive regulatory frameworks. This has led to a brain drain, with companies choosing to locate in more conducive environments.
Vice President Kamala Harris has a unique opportunity to change that narrative and start over. Regulation of cryptocurrencies. By taking a comprehensive and inclusive approach, it can help create a framework that balances consumer protection with innovation and growth. The time has come for clear and effective regulation of cryptocurrencies in the United States.
Effective regulation of digital assets is essential to foster a safe and innovative environment. The key principles guiding this regulation are clarity, innovation, global cooperation, consumer protection, and flexibility. Clear definitions and guidelines eliminate ambiguity while encouraging experimentation and development to ensure progress. Collaboration with international partners establishes consistent standards, preventing regulatory arbitrage. Strong safeguards protect consumers from fraud and market abuse, and adaptability allows for evolution in response to emerging trends and technologies, striking a balance between innovation and protection.
The benefits of effective cryptocurrency regulation are multiple and far-reaching. By establishing clear guidelines, governments can attract investors and mainstream users, driving growth and adoption. This can, in turn, position countries like the United States as global leaders in fintech and innovation. Strong safeguards will also increase consumer confidence in digital assets and related products, increasing economic activity.
A thriving crypto industry can contribute significantly to GDP and job creation, which has a positive impact on the overall economy. Furthermore, effective regulation has paved the way for the growth of many businesses such as tech startups, online casinos, and pharmaceutical companies, demonstrating that clear guidelines can open up new opportunities without stifling innovation. This is a great example of how regulation can allay fears of regressive policies, even if Kamala Harris does not repeal the current progressive approach. By adopting effective regulation, governments can create fertile ground for the crypto industry to thrive, thereby promoting progress and prosperity.
Regulation
South Korea Imposes New ‘Monitoring’ Fees on Cryptocurrency Exchanges
Big news! The latest regulatory changes in South Korea are expected to impact major cryptocurrency exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb. Under the updated regulations, these platforms will now have to pay monitoring fees, which could cause problems for some exchanges.
Overview of new fees
In the latest move to regulate cryptocurrencies, the Financial Services Commission announced on July 1 the revised “Enforcement Order of the Act on the Establishment of the Financial Services Commission, etc.” update “Regulations on the collection of contributions from financial institutions, etc.” According to local legislation newsThe regulations require virtual asset operators to pay supervisory fees for inspections conducted by the Financial Supervisory Service starting next year. The total fees for the four major exchanges are estimated at around 300 million won, or about $220,000.
Apportionment of costs
Upbit, which holds a dominant market share, is expected to bear more than 90% of the total fee, or about 272 million won ($199,592) based on its operating revenue. Bithumb will pay about 21.14 million won ($155,157), while Coinone and GOPAX will contribute about 6.03 million won ($4,422) and 830,000 won ($608), respectively. Korbit is excluded from this fee due to its lower operating revenue.
Impact on the industry
The supervision fee will function similarly to a quasi-tax for financial institutions subject to inspections by the Financial Supervisory Service. The new law requires any company with a turnover of 3 billion won or more to pay the fee.
In the past, fees for electronic financial companies and P2P investment firms were phased in over three years. However, the taxation of virtual asset operators has been accelerated, reflecting the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market and increasing regulatory scrutiny.
Industry reactions
The rapid introduction of the fee was unexpected by some industry players, who had expected a delay. Financial Supervisory Service officials justified the decision by citing the creation of the body concerned and the costs already incurred.
While larger exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb can afford the cost, smaller exchanges like Coinone and GOPAX, which are currently operating at a loss, could face an additional financial burden. This is part of a broader trend of declining trading volumes for South Korean exchanges, which have seen a 30% drop since the new law went into effect.
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