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Cryptocurrency companies must now report their energy consumption to the government

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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Cryptocurrency companies must now report their energy consumption to the government

The Biden administration is now requiring some cryptocurrency producers to report their energy consumption following growing concerns that the growing industry could pose a threat to the nation’s power grids and exacerbate climate change.

Energy Information Administration announced last week that it would begin collecting energy consumption data from more than 130 “identified commercial cryptocurrency miners” operating in the United States. The survey, which began this week, aims to get a sense of how the sector’s energy demand is changing and where in the country cryptocurrency operations are growing the fastest.

“As cryptocurrency mining has grown in the United States, concerns have increased about the energy-intensive nature of this activity and its effects on the American electric power sector,” said the EIA in a press release. a new report, following the announcement. “Concerns expressed to the EIA include strains on the electricity grid during periods of peak demand, the possibility of higher electricity prices, as well as the effects on carbon dioxide emissions linked to electricity. ‘energy. »

Digital currencies like bitcoin are produced – or “mined” – by huge data centers that essentially solve complex equations to add new tokens to an online network called a blockchain. As currencies grew in popularity, they required more and more computing power, which required more and more electricity from the grid.

The new EIA report reveals that the world’s cryptocurrency miners used as much electricity in 2023 as the entire country of Australia, accounting for up to 1% of global electricity demand. In the United States, according to the report, just 137 mining facilities were responsible for 2.3% of the country’s total electricity demand last year, about the same demand as the state of West Virginia. .

Since most of the electricity produced worldwide, including in the United States, comes from burning fossil fuels, anything that increases energy demand also increases the amount of carbon dioxide released into the environment. atmosphere. Clean energy advocacy group RMI believes U.S. cryptocurrency operations release 25 to 50 million tonnes of CO2 each year. That’s the same amount as the U.S. rail industry’s annual diesel emissions.

This is a particularly alarming problem in the United States, where cryptocurrency operations are growing rapidly. According to the EIA report, which cites calculations from the UK-based Cambridge Judge Business School, nearly 38% of all bitcoins – the most popular type of cryptocurrency – were mined in the United States in 2022, up from just 3.4% in 2020. The EIA has now identified at least 137 commercial-scale cryptocurrency mining facilities across 21 states, largely clustered in Texas, Georgia and New York.

The expansion of crypto operations also appears to increase the cost of energy in some states. In 2018, a small town in upstate New York welcomed a crypto mining company to town, but residents’ utility bills skyrocketed, prompting local lawmakers to temporarily ban mining. operations of the company. “I heard a lot of complaints that electric bills were up $100 or $200,” said Colin Read, who was then mayor of Plattsburgh. told Vice. “You can understand why people are upset. »

The situation is similar in Texas, said Ben Hertz-Shargel, who leads research on grid electrification at global energy consulting firm Wood Mackenzie. In addition to energy-intensive cryptocurrency mining, which puts a strain on the state an already fragile energy networkHe said ratepayers are also seeing increased electricity costs.

“Nearly every hour of the year, the demand for energy from Bitcoin mines drives up the real-time cost of electricity in Texas, which is determined every 15 minutes based on supply and demand “Hertz-Shargel said in an email. “This increases electricity costs by $1.8 billion per year for homeowners and businesses across the state, an increase of 4.7 percent over what they currently pay.”

Crypto companies could alleviate some of these issues, including their impact on climate change, by developing their own renewable energy systems to reduce their reliance on the grid, Hertz-Shargel said, similar to what big tech companies like Google and Amazon. But not only are crypto companies not doing this, he said, they are setting up shop next to existing renewable energy installations, drawing clean energy that would otherwise go to homes and businesses near.

“Every unit of clean energy consumed by the local wind or solar farm is simply diverted from another customer,” he said. “The net effect is that the overall demand for electricity on the grid increases, which must be met by sending more expensive, high-emissions fossil generation. »

Some cryptocurrency companies have found ways to significantly reduce their energy footprint. In 2022, crypto company Ethereum announced a software update which has successfully reduced carbon emissions from its operations by more than 99 percent.

Hertz-Shargel said other companies should follow Ethereum’s lead or they could see even more government regulation in the future.

More climate news

California’s atmospheric river produces torrential rain and strong winds: A deadly Pacific storm, the second “Pineapple Express” weather system to sweep the West Coast in less than a week, dumped torrential rain on Southern California on Monday, triggering street flooding and mudslides throughout the region. Steve Gorman and Daniel Trotta report for Reuters. The state saw staggering amounts of precipitation and hurricane-force wind gusts, according to the National Weather Service, with the greater Los Angeles area receiving more than 10 inches of rain.

Scientists are divided over a controversial study suggesting the Earth has already been warmed by 1.5°C: Using sponges collected off the coast of Puerto Rico in the eastern Caribbean, scientists calculated ocean temperatures over 300 years and concluded that the world had already passed a crucial limit on global warming and was heading quickly to another. Rachel Ramirez reports for CNN. The study, published Monday in Nature Climate Change, divides scientists, with some saying it contains too many uncertainties and limitations to draw such firm conclusions and could disrupt the public’s understanding of climate change.

British judge dismisses charges against Greta Thunberg and other climate protesters: A British court on Friday dismissed charges against Greta Thunberg and four co-defendants, citing “significant gaps in the evidence” provided by the prosecution. Ryan Grenoble reporting for HuffPost. The prominent Swedish climate activist was arrested during a protest in October and charged with illegally blocking access to an oil and gas conference in London. But the judge said the prosecution failed to produce any witness statements from spectators who had not been authorized to attend the conference.

The indicator of the day

9

This is the number of consecutive months since May in which the average temperature reached record highs, scientists said this week after preliminary data showed January’s record had also been surpassed. The news comes after 2023 was declared the hottest year on record.

Kristoffer Tigue

Journalist, New York

Kristoffer Tigue is a staff writer for Inside Climate News, covering climate issues in the Midwest. He previously wrote the biweekly Today’s Climate newsletter and helped lead CII’s national coverage on environmental justice. His work has appeared in Reuters, Scientific American, Mother Jones, HuffPost and many others. Tigue holds a master’s degree in journalism from the Missouri School of Journalism.

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We are the editorial team of Blockchainbulletin, where seriousness meets clarity in cryptocurrency analysis. With a robust team of finance and blockchain technology experts, we are dedicated to meticulously exploring complex crypto markets with detailed assessments and an unbiased approach. Our mission is to democratize access to knowledge of emerging financial technologies, ensuring they are understandable and accessible to all. In every article on Blockchainbulletin, we strive to provide content that not only educates, but also empowers our readers, facilitating their integration into the financial digital age.

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Regulation

Crypto community gets involved in anti-government protests in Nigeria

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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Crypto Community Engages in Nigeria's Governance Protests

Amid the #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria protests in Nigeria, a notable shift is occurring within the country’s cryptocurrency sector. As the general public demands sweeping governance reforms, crypto community leaders are seizing the opportunity to advocate for specific regulatory changes.

Rume Ophi, former secretary of the Blockchain Stakeholders Association of Nigeria (SiBAN), stressed the critical need to integrate crypto-focused demands into the broader agenda of the protests.

Ophi explained the dual benefit of such requirements, noting that proper regulation can spur substantial economic growth by attracting investors and creating job opportunities. Ophi noted, “Including calls for favorable crypto regulations is not just about the crypto community; it’s about leveraging these technologies to foster broader economic prosperity.”

Existing government efforts

In opposition to Ophi’s call for action, Chimezie Chuta, chair of the National Blockchain Policy Steering Committee, presents a different view. He pointed out The Nigerian government continued efforts to nurture the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries.

According to Chuta, the creation of a steering committee was essential to effectively address the needs of the crypto community.

Chuta also highlighted the creation of a subcommittee to harmonize regulations for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). With the aim of streamlining operations and providing clear regulatory direction, the initiative involves cooperation with major organizations including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). “Our efforts should mitigate the need for protest as substantial progress is being made to address the needs of the crypto industry,” Chuta said.

A united call for support

The ongoing dialogue between the crypto community and government agencies reflects a complex landscape of negotiations and demands for progress.

While actors like Ophi are calling for more direct action and the inclusion of crypto demands in protest agendas, government figures like Chuta are advocating for recognition of the steps already taken.

As protests continue, the crypto community’s push for regulatory reform highlights a crucial aspect of Nigeria’s broader fight to improve governance and economic policies. Both sides agree that favorable regulations are critical to the successful adoption and implementation of blockchain technologies, signaling a potentially transformative era for Nigeria’s economic framework.

Read also : OKX Exchange Exits Nigerian Market Amid Regulatory Crackdown

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Cryptocurrency Regulations in Slovenia 2024

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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Cryptocurrency Regulations in Slovenia 2024

Slovenia, a small but highly developed European country with a population of 2.1 million, boasts a rich industrial history that has contributed greatly to its strong economy. As the most economically developed Slavic nation, Slovenia has grown steadily since adopting the euro in 2007. Its openness to innovation has been a key factor in its success in the industrial sector, making it a prime destination for cryptocurrency enthusiasts. Many believe that Slovenia is poised to become a powerful fintech hub in Europe. But does its current regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies support such aspirations?

Let’s explore Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulations and see if they can propel the country to the forefront of the cryptocurrency landscape. My expectations are positive. What are yours? Before we answer, let’s dig a little deeper.

1. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: an overview

Slovenia is renowned for its innovation-friendly stance, providing a supportive environment for emerging technologies such as blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Under the Payment Services and Systems Act, cryptocurrencies are classified as virtual assets rather than financial or monetary instruments.

The regulation of the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia is decentralized. Different authorities manage different aspects of the ecosystem. For example, the Bank of Slovenia and the Securities Market Agency oversee cryptocurrency transactions to ensure compliance with financial laws, including anti-money laundering (AML) and terrorist financing regulations. The Slovenian Act on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (ZPPDFT-2) incorporates the EU’s 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5MLD) and aligns with the latest FATF recommendations. All virtual currency service providers must register with the Office of the Republic of Slovenia.

2. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: what’s new?

Several notable developments have taken place this year in the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia:

July 25, 2024:Slovenia has issued a €30 million on-chain digital sovereign bond, the first of its kind in the EU, with a yield of 3.65%, maturing on 25 November 2024.

May 14, 2024:NiceHash has announced the first Slovenian Bitcoin-focused conference, NiceHashX, scheduled for November 8-9 in Maribor.

3. Explanation of the tax framework for cryptocurrencies in Slovenia

The Slovenian cryptocurrency tax framework provides clear guidelines for individuals and businesses. According to the Slovenian Financial Administration, the tax treatment depends on the status of the trader and the nature of the transaction.

  • People:Income earned from cryptocurrencies through employment or ongoing business activities is subject to personal income tax. However, capital gains from transactions or market fluctuations are exempt from tax.
  • Companies:Capital gains from cryptocurrency-related activities are subject to a 19% corporate tax. Value-added tax (VAT) generally applies at a rate of 22%, although cryptocurrency transactions that are considered as means of payment are exempt from VAT. Companies are not allowed to limit payment methods to cryptocurrencies alone. Tokens issued during ICOs must follow standard accounting rules and corporate tax law.

4. Cryptocurrency Mining in Slovenia: What You Need to Know

Cryptocurrency mining is not restricted in Slovenia, but income from mining is considered business income and is therefore taxable. This includes rewards from validating transactions and any additional income from mining operations. Both individuals and legal entities must comply with Slovenian tax regulations.

5. Timeline of the development of cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia

Here is a timeline highlighting the evolution of cryptocurrency regulations in Slovenia:

  • 2013:The Slovenian Financial Administration has issued guidelines stating that income from cryptocurrency transactions should be taxed.
  • 2017:The Slovenian Financial Administration has provided more detailed guidelines on cryptocurrency taxation, depending on factors such as the status of the trader and the type of transaction.
  • 2023:The EU adopted the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation, establishing a uniform regulatory framework for crypto-assets, their issuers and service providers across the EU.

Endnote

Slovenia’s approach to the cryptocurrency sector is commendable, reflecting its optimistic view of the future of cryptocurrencies. The country’s balanced regulatory framework supports cryptocurrency innovation while protecting users’ rights and preventing illegal activities. Recent developments demonstrate Slovenia’s commitment to continually improving its regulatory environment. Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulatory framework sets a positive example for other nations navigating the evolving cryptocurrency landscape.

Read also : Hong Kong Cryptocurrency Regulations 2024

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A Blank Sheet for Cryptocurrencies: Kamala Harris’ Regulatory Opportunity

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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A Blank Sheet for Cryptocurrencies: Kamala Harris' Regulatory Opportunity

photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash

As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, the need for clear regulation has never been more pressing.

With Vice President Kamala Harris now leading the charge on digital asset regulation in the United States, this represents a unique opportunity to start fresh. This fresh start can foster innovation and protect consumers. It can also pave the way for widespread adoption across industries, including real estate agencies, healthcare providers, and online gaming platforms like these. online casinos ukAccording to experts at SafestCasinoSites, these platforms come with benefits such as bonus offers, a wide selection of games, and various payment methods. Ultimately, all this increase in adoption could propel the cryptocurrency market forward.

With this in mind, let’s look at the current state of cryptocurrency regulation in the United States, a complex and confusing landscape. Multiple agencies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), have overlapping jurisdictions, creating a fragmented regulatory environment. This lack of clarity has stifled innovation as companies are reluctant to invest in the United States, fearing regulatory repercussions. A coherent and clear regulatory framework is urgently needed to realize the full potential of cryptocurrencies in the United States.

While the US struggles to find its footing, other countries, such as Singapore and the UK, are actively looking into the cryptocurrency sector by adopting clear and supportive regulatory frameworks. This has led to a brain drain, with companies choosing to locate in more conducive environments.

Vice President Kamala Harris has a unique opportunity to change that narrative and start over. Regulation of cryptocurrencies. By taking a comprehensive and inclusive approach, it can help create a framework that balances consumer protection with innovation and growth. The time has come for clear and effective regulation of cryptocurrencies in the United States.

Effective regulation of digital assets is essential to foster a safe and innovative environment. The key principles guiding this regulation are clarity, innovation, global cooperation, consumer protection, and flexibility. Clear definitions and guidelines eliminate ambiguity while encouraging experimentation and development to ensure progress. Collaboration with international partners establishes consistent standards, preventing regulatory arbitrage. Strong safeguards protect consumers from fraud and market abuse, and adaptability allows for evolution in response to emerging trends and technologies, striking a balance between innovation and protection.

The benefits of effective cryptocurrency regulation are multiple and far-reaching. By establishing clear guidelines, governments can attract investors and mainstream users, driving growth and adoption. This can, in turn, position countries like the United States as global leaders in fintech and innovation. Strong safeguards will also increase consumer confidence in digital assets and related products, increasing economic activity.

A thriving crypto industry can contribute significantly to GDP and job creation, which has a positive impact on the overall economy. Furthermore, effective regulation has paved the way for the growth of many businesses such as tech startups, online casinos, and pharmaceutical companies, demonstrating that clear guidelines can open up new opportunities without stifling innovation. This is a great example of how regulation can allay fears of regressive policies, even if Kamala Harris does not repeal the current progressive approach. By adopting effective regulation, governments can create fertile ground for the crypto industry to thrive, thereby promoting progress and prosperity.

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South Korea Imposes New ‘Monitoring’ Fees on Cryptocurrency Exchanges

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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South Korea Imposes New 'Monitoring' Fees on Cryptocurrency Exchanges

Big news! The latest regulatory changes in South Korea are expected to impact major cryptocurrency exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb. Under the updated regulations, these platforms will now have to pay monitoring fees, which could cause problems for some exchanges.

Overview of new fees

In the latest move to regulate cryptocurrencies, the Financial Services Commission announced on July 1 the revised “Enforcement Order of the Act on the Establishment of the Financial Services Commission, etc.” update “Regulations on the collection of contributions from financial institutions, etc.” According to local legislation newsThe regulations require virtual asset operators to pay supervisory fees for inspections conducted by the Financial Supervisory Service starting next year. The total fees for the four major exchanges are estimated at around 300 million won, or about $220,000.

Apportionment of costs

Upbit, which holds a dominant market share, is expected to bear more than 90% of the total fee, or about 272 million won ($199,592) based on its operating revenue. Bithumb will pay about 21.14 million won ($155,157), while Coinone and GOPAX will contribute about 6.03 million won ($4,422) and 830,000 won ($608), respectively. Korbit is excluded from this fee due to its lower operating revenue.

Impact on the industry

The supervision fee will function similarly to a quasi-tax for financial institutions subject to inspections by the Financial Supervisory Service. The new law requires any company with a turnover of 3 billion won or more to pay the fee.

In the past, fees for electronic financial companies and P2P investment firms were phased in over three years. However, the taxation of virtual asset operators has been accelerated, reflecting the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market and increasing regulatory scrutiny.

Industry reactions

The rapid introduction of the fee was unexpected by some industry players, who had expected a delay. Financial Supervisory Service officials justified the decision by citing the creation of the body concerned and the costs already incurred.

While larger exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb can afford the cost, smaller exchanges like Coinone and GOPAX, which are currently operating at a loss, could face an additional financial burden. This is part of a broader trend of declining trading volumes for South Korean exchanges, which have seen a 30% drop since the new law went into effect.

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