Regulation
Donald Trump, cryptocurrencies take aim at SEC as Biden allies sound alarm
Former U.S. President and Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump looks on during his campaign event, in Racine, Wisconsin, U.S., June 18, 2024.
Brendan McDermid | Reuters
The Republican presidential candidate has promised to ease regulations on cryptocurrencies if elected in November and to “no longer stand in the way of innovation,” a person in the audience told CNBC. After his speech ended, Trump invited audience members to speak.
Stuart Alderotylegal director of the blockchain giant Ripplesaid the company had spent more than $100 million defending itself in litigation brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Alderoty’s comment was meant to serve as an example of how SEC regulatory actions under Chairman Gary Gensler have hampered his company and the industry as a whole, according to a guest and a person familiar with the situation, who were granted anonymity to describe a private meeting.
As Alderoty spoke, a second cryptocurrency executive whose company is also battling the SEC was in the audience: Paul Grewal, the general counsel of Coinbase.
In 2020, before President Joe Biden took office, the SEC accuses Rippletheir CEO and one of their founders, for violating securities laws by acting as unregistered dealers in digital currency tokens, which the SEC regulates as securities. In 2023, the regulator filed a similar complaint against Coinbase, the largest U.S. cryptocurrency exchange.
The SEC later dismissed The charges against the two Ripple executives were dismissed. Both companies denied violating securities laws. Alderoty’s comments at the Trump fundraiser have not been previously reported, but he has made similar remarks elsewhere.
That frustration with Gensler’s regulatory agenda has taken a political turn this year, as cryptocurrency investors seek to wield more influence in Washington, D.C.
In recent months, Trump has capitalized on that frustration, going from skeptic to supporter of cryptocurrencies. Early signs suggest that the shift is winning him support from the small but vocal crypto community.
Some industry players who are siding with Asset Agency officials aren’t just complaining about Gensler. Instead, they’re trying to shape the agency for a possible future Trump administration, starting at the top.
In recent weeks, cryptocurrency investors have floated several names of potential SEC commissioner candidates if Trump is elected to a second term, according to three people familiar with the conversations.
Those names include two former chairs of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission during the Trump administration: J. Christopher Giancarlo and Heath Tarbert.
Christopher Giancarlo, former chairman of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), during a House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture hearing in Washington, DC, U.S., on Tuesday, June 6, 2023.
Ting Shen | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Another name that has been mentioned is Dan Gallagher, who served as SEC commissioner during Barack Obama’s two terms and now works as general counsel for investment platform Robinhood.
Gallagher said he was honored to be put forward as a potential SEC chairman in a Trump administration.
“I have had the privilege of serving in various capacities at the SEC, including as a commissioner,” he said in a statement to CNBC.
“I care deeply about the agency, and I hope that any new SEC chairman will promote market access and ensure that the United States remains at the forefront of financial innovation,” he said.
In this June 14, 2011, file photo, Daniel Gallagher, nominee for commissioner of the Securities and Exchange Commission, listens during a Senate Banking Committee hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington.
Andrew Harrer | Bloomberg | Getty Images
The fourth name that has been mentioned to Trump’s inner circle is Paul Atkins., according to three people familiar with the conversations.
As SEC commissioner under former President George W. Bush, Atkins opposite the agency’s policy of imposing massive fines on companies that violate securities laws. He later played an influential role on Trump’s transition team in 2016, where he helped shape Trump’s laissez-faire approach to financial regulation.
“It’s chaos right now,” Atkins said of the SEC in an interview with CNBC. “I think there’s a lot of work to do. We need to change course.”
Atkins has not heard from Trump or his team about a possible position at the agency, he said. Asked whether he would take a job at the SEC if Trump wins, he said, “Who knows?”
If Trump is elected, SEC and crypto policy as a whole could potentially be shaped by more than just who chairs the commission.
According to data from OpenSecrets, at least 16 former Trump administration officials are now lobbying for the crypto industry.
If a new Trump administration were elected, they would likely be leading candidates for key positions at the SEC, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the Federal Trade Commission, all of which could exert influence over cryptocurrency regulation.
While the cryptocurrency industry may be pressuring Trump and Republicans to prepare for a possible SEC overhaul, cryptocurrency investors allied with Democrats need to be more careful in how they approach those in power.
Gensler was one of Biden’s early appointees in 2021, and his approach to crypto helped set the tone for broader administration policy, despite the SEC’s independence from the White House.
Over the past three years, Gensler has not softened his criticism of digital currencies. On the contrary, it is harsher than ever.
“This is an area where the most influential people from a few years ago are either in jail, about to go to jail, or awaiting extradition,” Gensler said of cryptocurrencies in a recent interview with Bloomberg.
The idea that Biden is anti-crypto and Trump is pro-crypto has some Biden allies worried enough to take their case directly to senior White House officials, according to people familiar with the matter.
Venture capitalist John Doerr hosted a meeting at his Woodside, Calif., home on June 14 for White House chief of staff Jeff Zients.
According to a person with direct knowledge of the meeting, more than a dozen crypto enthusiasts were present to chat with Zients. Tech investor Ron Conway participated in the meeting.
Some guests spoke to Zients about Trump’s growing appeal to cryptocurrency holders. They attributed the surge in support in part to Gensler’s public statements and policies on cryptocurrencies, the person said.
The group argued to Zients that Gensler should not be the sole public face of the Biden administration’s crypto policy because his remarks could lead cryptocurrency holders to support Trump over Biden.
An SEC spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment from CNBC.
John Doerr, senior partner at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, speaks at the TechCrunch Disrupt SF 2015 conference in San Francisco, Calif., on Tuesday, Sept. 22, 2015.
David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images
Doerr and Conway have supported Democrats, including Biden, for more than a decade. Doerr In February, Conway hosted a fundraiser for Biden. According to Federal Election Commission records, Conway donated $600,000 to the pro-Biden political action committee Future Forward.
Doerr and Conway also both have investments in cryptocurrency. Conway’s venture capital firm, SV Angel, is listed Coinbase as part of its portfolio, while Doerr’s Kleiner Perkins firm has been investing in cryptocurrency companies for years, including recently participating in a $2 million funding round in support of the cryptocurrency Data analysis start, Skew.
A White House spokeswoman defended the president’s handling of cryptocurrencies and said administration officials are meeting with various stakeholders related to the industry.
“President Biden has launched the first-ever comprehensive approach to support innovation in digital assets while protecting consumers and investors from the risks associated with new technologies,” said White House Press Secretary Robyn Patterson.
The White House did not respond to warnings it received about its handling of the crypto industry or requests for further comment on Zients’ meeting at Doerr’s home.
Conway and Doerr did not respond to requests for comment.
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Regulation
Crypto community gets involved in anti-government protests in Nigeria
Amid the #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria protests in Nigeria, a notable shift is occurring within the country’s cryptocurrency sector. As the general public demands sweeping governance reforms, crypto community leaders are seizing the opportunity to advocate for specific regulatory changes.
Rume Ophi, former secretary of the Blockchain Stakeholders Association of Nigeria (SiBAN), stressed the critical need to integrate crypto-focused demands into the broader agenda of the protests.
Ophi explained the dual benefit of such requirements, noting that proper regulation can spur substantial economic growth by attracting investors and creating job opportunities. Ophi noted, “Including calls for favorable crypto regulations is not just about the crypto community; it’s about leveraging these technologies to foster broader economic prosperity.”
Existing government efforts
In opposition to Ophi’s call for action, Chimezie Chuta, chair of the National Blockchain Policy Steering Committee, presents a different view. He pointed out The Nigerian government continued efforts to nurture the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries.
According to Chuta, the creation of a steering committee was essential to effectively address the needs of the crypto community.
Chuta also highlighted the creation of a subcommittee to harmonize regulations for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). With the aim of streamlining operations and providing clear regulatory direction, the initiative involves cooperation with major organizations including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). “Our efforts should mitigate the need for protest as substantial progress is being made to address the needs of the crypto industry,” Chuta said.
A united call for support
The ongoing dialogue between the crypto community and government agencies reflects a complex landscape of negotiations and demands for progress.
While actors like Ophi are calling for more direct action and the inclusion of crypto demands in protest agendas, government figures like Chuta are advocating for recognition of the steps already taken.
As protests continue, the crypto community’s push for regulatory reform highlights a crucial aspect of Nigeria’s broader fight to improve governance and economic policies. Both sides agree that favorable regulations are critical to the successful adoption and implementation of blockchain technologies, signaling a potentially transformative era for Nigeria’s economic framework.
Read also : OKX Exchange Exits Nigerian Market Amid Regulatory Crackdown
Regulation
Cryptocurrency Regulations in Slovenia 2024
Slovenia, a small but highly developed European country with a population of 2.1 million, boasts a rich industrial history that has contributed greatly to its strong economy. As the most economically developed Slavic nation, Slovenia has grown steadily since adopting the euro in 2007. Its openness to innovation has been a key factor in its success in the industrial sector, making it a prime destination for cryptocurrency enthusiasts. Many believe that Slovenia is poised to become a powerful fintech hub in Europe. But does its current regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies support such aspirations?
Let’s explore Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulations and see if they can propel the country to the forefront of the cryptocurrency landscape. My expectations are positive. What are yours? Before we answer, let’s dig a little deeper.
1. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: an overview
Slovenia is renowned for its innovation-friendly stance, providing a supportive environment for emerging technologies such as blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Under the Payment Services and Systems Act, cryptocurrencies are classified as virtual assets rather than financial or monetary instruments.
The regulation of the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia is decentralized. Different authorities manage different aspects of the ecosystem. For example, the Bank of Slovenia and the Securities Market Agency oversee cryptocurrency transactions to ensure compliance with financial laws, including anti-money laundering (AML) and terrorist financing regulations. The Slovenian Act on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (ZPPDFT-2) incorporates the EU’s 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5MLD) and aligns with the latest FATF recommendations. All virtual currency service providers must register with the Office of the Republic of Slovenia.
2. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: what’s new?
Several notable developments have taken place this year in the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia:
July 25, 2024:Slovenia has issued a €30 million on-chain digital sovereign bond, the first of its kind in the EU, with a yield of 3.65%, maturing on 25 November 2024.
May 14, 2024:NiceHash has announced the first Slovenian Bitcoin-focused conference, NiceHashX, scheduled for November 8-9 in Maribor.
3. Explanation of the tax framework for cryptocurrencies in Slovenia
The Slovenian cryptocurrency tax framework provides clear guidelines for individuals and businesses. According to the Slovenian Financial Administration, the tax treatment depends on the status of the trader and the nature of the transaction.
- People:Income earned from cryptocurrencies through employment or ongoing business activities is subject to personal income tax. However, capital gains from transactions or market fluctuations are exempt from tax.
- Companies:Capital gains from cryptocurrency-related activities are subject to a 19% corporate tax. Value-added tax (VAT) generally applies at a rate of 22%, although cryptocurrency transactions that are considered as means of payment are exempt from VAT. Companies are not allowed to limit payment methods to cryptocurrencies alone. Tokens issued during ICOs must follow standard accounting rules and corporate tax law.
4. Cryptocurrency Mining in Slovenia: What You Need to Know
Cryptocurrency mining is not restricted in Slovenia, but income from mining is considered business income and is therefore taxable. This includes rewards from validating transactions and any additional income from mining operations. Both individuals and legal entities must comply with Slovenian tax regulations.
5. Timeline of the development of cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia
Here is a timeline highlighting the evolution of cryptocurrency regulations in Slovenia:
- 2013:The Slovenian Financial Administration has issued guidelines stating that income from cryptocurrency transactions should be taxed.
- 2017:The Slovenian Financial Administration has provided more detailed guidelines on cryptocurrency taxation, depending on factors such as the status of the trader and the type of transaction.
- 2023:The EU adopted the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation, establishing a uniform regulatory framework for crypto-assets, their issuers and service providers across the EU.
Endnote
Slovenia’s approach to the cryptocurrency sector is commendable, reflecting its optimistic view of the future of cryptocurrencies. The country’s balanced regulatory framework supports cryptocurrency innovation while protecting users’ rights and preventing illegal activities. Recent developments demonstrate Slovenia’s commitment to continually improving its regulatory environment. Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulatory framework sets a positive example for other nations navigating the evolving cryptocurrency landscape.
Read also : Hong Kong Cryptocurrency Regulations 2024
Regulation
A Blank Sheet for Cryptocurrencies: Kamala Harris’ Regulatory Opportunity
photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash
As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, the need for clear regulation has never been more pressing.
With Vice President Kamala Harris now leading the charge on digital asset regulation in the United States, this represents a unique opportunity to start fresh. This fresh start can foster innovation and protect consumers. It can also pave the way for widespread adoption across industries, including real estate agencies, healthcare providers, and online gaming platforms like these. online casinos ukAccording to experts at SafestCasinoSites, these platforms come with benefits such as bonus offers, a wide selection of games, and various payment methods. Ultimately, all this increase in adoption could propel the cryptocurrency market forward.
With this in mind, let’s look at the current state of cryptocurrency regulation in the United States, a complex and confusing landscape. Multiple agencies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), have overlapping jurisdictions, creating a fragmented regulatory environment. This lack of clarity has stifled innovation as companies are reluctant to invest in the United States, fearing regulatory repercussions. A coherent and clear regulatory framework is urgently needed to realize the full potential of cryptocurrencies in the United States.
While the US struggles to find its footing, other countries, such as Singapore and the UK, are actively looking into the cryptocurrency sector by adopting clear and supportive regulatory frameworks. This has led to a brain drain, with companies choosing to locate in more conducive environments.
Vice President Kamala Harris has a unique opportunity to change that narrative and start over. Regulation of cryptocurrencies. By taking a comprehensive and inclusive approach, it can help create a framework that balances consumer protection with innovation and growth. The time has come for clear and effective regulation of cryptocurrencies in the United States.
Effective regulation of digital assets is essential to foster a safe and innovative environment. The key principles guiding this regulation are clarity, innovation, global cooperation, consumer protection, and flexibility. Clear definitions and guidelines eliminate ambiguity while encouraging experimentation and development to ensure progress. Collaboration with international partners establishes consistent standards, preventing regulatory arbitrage. Strong safeguards protect consumers from fraud and market abuse, and adaptability allows for evolution in response to emerging trends and technologies, striking a balance between innovation and protection.
The benefits of effective cryptocurrency regulation are multiple and far-reaching. By establishing clear guidelines, governments can attract investors and mainstream users, driving growth and adoption. This can, in turn, position countries like the United States as global leaders in fintech and innovation. Strong safeguards will also increase consumer confidence in digital assets and related products, increasing economic activity.
A thriving crypto industry can contribute significantly to GDP and job creation, which has a positive impact on the overall economy. Furthermore, effective regulation has paved the way for the growth of many businesses such as tech startups, online casinos, and pharmaceutical companies, demonstrating that clear guidelines can open up new opportunities without stifling innovation. This is a great example of how regulation can allay fears of regressive policies, even if Kamala Harris does not repeal the current progressive approach. By adopting effective regulation, governments can create fertile ground for the crypto industry to thrive, thereby promoting progress and prosperity.
Regulation
South Korea Imposes New ‘Monitoring’ Fees on Cryptocurrency Exchanges
Big news! The latest regulatory changes in South Korea are expected to impact major cryptocurrency exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb. Under the updated regulations, these platforms will now have to pay monitoring fees, which could cause problems for some exchanges.
Overview of new fees
In the latest move to regulate cryptocurrencies, the Financial Services Commission announced on July 1 the revised “Enforcement Order of the Act on the Establishment of the Financial Services Commission, etc.” update “Regulations on the collection of contributions from financial institutions, etc.” According to local legislation newsThe regulations require virtual asset operators to pay supervisory fees for inspections conducted by the Financial Supervisory Service starting next year. The total fees for the four major exchanges are estimated at around 300 million won, or about $220,000.
Apportionment of costs
Upbit, which holds a dominant market share, is expected to bear more than 90% of the total fee, or about 272 million won ($199,592) based on its operating revenue. Bithumb will pay about 21.14 million won ($155,157), while Coinone and GOPAX will contribute about 6.03 million won ($4,422) and 830,000 won ($608), respectively. Korbit is excluded from this fee due to its lower operating revenue.
Impact on the industry
The supervision fee will function similarly to a quasi-tax for financial institutions subject to inspections by the Financial Supervisory Service. The new law requires any company with a turnover of 3 billion won or more to pay the fee.
In the past, fees for electronic financial companies and P2P investment firms were phased in over three years. However, the taxation of virtual asset operators has been accelerated, reflecting the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market and increasing regulatory scrutiny.
Industry reactions
The rapid introduction of the fee was unexpected by some industry players, who had expected a delay. Financial Supervisory Service officials justified the decision by citing the creation of the body concerned and the costs already incurred.
While larger exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb can afford the cost, smaller exchanges like Coinone and GOPAX, which are currently operating at a loss, could face an additional financial burden. This is part of a broader trend of declining trading volumes for South Korean exchanges, which have seen a 30% drop since the new law went into effect.
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