Regulation
Chile is poised to lead Latin America in crypto regulation, although it lags behind in adoption
The country now has a FinTech law that creates a category for “crypto-assets”.
Out of 33 countries in Latin America, it may be surprising to some that a small part of the deep south is leading the way in crypto.
Most followers of the blockchain industry will probably know that Argentina has a grassroots-led crypto ecosystem, while Venezuelans are challenging an authoritarian system using digital assets and that Brazil is a giant blockchain market. holders of cryptocurrencies.
However, Chile is rarely in the spotlight. But that may be about to change.
Chile approved a new FinTech law in 2023, which includes a category for “crypto assets.” This places Chile at the forefront in terms of regulating the blockchain industry compared to its neighbors.
Last week, the country’s crypto ecosystem came together to CriptoSummit Latam conference in part to discuss the implications of the law regarding cryptocurrencies when it comes into effect in February 2025.
“Having a FinTech law, and the [recently added] The standard that will regulate crypto assets puts us in a leading position for the region,” said Felipe Godoy, partner at Group of wolvesa law firm specializing in cryptocurrencies.
According to Godoy, although the law is still in its infancy, he appreciates that it “provides legal certainty.”
In other words, the industry now exists within a regulatory framework, not the gray zone in which it operated.
Easier to perform
Chile, which has a small population and relatively high access to financial services, may prove to be a good testing ground for the rest of the region, if approved legislation provides useful guidelines for digital assets.
Godoy’s point of view agrees with that of Cristobal PereiraCEO of Colledge, a Web3 educational platform based in Chile.
“This is positive because it will help develop a deeper market, attracting both domestic and international players,” he told The Defiant.
Although the law does not affect Colledge’s business model, Pereira said, it does have administrative implications.
Pereira explained that it will now be easier to use national and international payment channels without having to provide banks with explanations about where the money comes from, “and our transactions will not be blocked either.
Tedious paperwork
However, at least one crypto entrepreneur is not entirely happy with this rule.
Sebastián Saá, CEO of Sugar block, a Chilean startup that offers investors passive income on their crypto, told The Defiant that there are still a lot of unknowns going on. The CEO also said that regulators often lack expertise when it comes to the industry and how blockchain technology works.
SugarBlock has been operational since April 2022 and is working to comply with the rules, which are burdensome due to regulators’ misunderstanding, Saá said.
According to Saá, crypto companies face inefficiencies because they must adapt to standards written by agencies that do not fully understand the industry or the underlying technology.
And newer companies, like SugarBlock, find themselves saddled with lots of red tape to keep operating — a reality that could prevent more companies from springing up.
Stable financial system
Latin America is home to more than 650 million people, including 122 million unbankedwhile several countries in the region are experiencing double- or triple-digit inflation.
Meanwhile, Chile, with a population of 19 million, has a relatively more robust and stable financial system that allows 97% of the population to access financial instruments, according to a study. 2019 survey by the Superintendence of Banks and Financial Institutions.
Late adoption
Yet even though Chile is no stranger to crypto – more than 1% of the population has peered into the orb of Worldcoin, and the country’s largest exchange, Buda.com, has onboarded over 500,000 users – it’s also not known for being the most user-friendly when it comes to cryptography.
The country’s stability, banking access and low inflation rates mentioned above could be behind the low levels of crypto adoption in the country – there is no urgent need for uncensored money like in other parts of the region.
Chile is the sixth country in Latin America in terms of cryptocurrency value received, according to a 2023 Chainalysis report, and the fifth in terms of GDP in the region. Argentina and Venezuela have higher degrees of adoption relative to their economic size.
Latin America lacks rules
The lag in adoption does not prevent local regulators from taking steps to adopt the technology at the policy level. Meanwhile, their counterparts have been slow across most of the region.
Mexican Senator Indira Khempis has been at the forefront of pro-Bitcoin legislative negotiations, but has said previously they are still in the educational phase.
On the other hand, Argentina has one of the largest crypto communities in the world, spawning dozens of projects, and has yet to pass pro-crypto legislation. Many are also awaiting help from recently elected libertarian President Javier Milei – although news surfaced on March 25 that the country would be create a registry of virtual asset service providers (VASP).
El Salvador is an exception.
Led by millennial President Nayib Bukele, the small Central American nation made headlines when it made Bitcoin legal tender in September 2021. But locals say adoption has been slow – Bitcoin users halved to 12% in 2023 – citing the lack of a real educational approach from the government, but the decision to become the first Bitcoin country was still pioneering.
While lawmakers have been slow to act in most Latin American countries on crypto, Web3-native companies continue to take significant steps.
Buenbit, an Argentinian scholarship raised $11 million Series A in 2021 to boost crypto adoption in the region, Tether spear a stablecoin in May 2022 for the Mexican peso, Unstoppable Domains expanded to the region in December 2023 in what the company called a “calculated movement“, and experts say Brazil has all the ingredients to be a Web3 Central.
And after
For Felipe Godoy, eyes should be on February 2025.
This is when the first phase of crypto company registration will end, and the industry will have a better idea of how many of them are operating, whether they are complying and, ultimately matters, whether the law helps foster innovation, or whether it simply kills them through its application.
Godoy thinks complexity is coming, due to the large amount of paperwork companies have to complete, but he calls it “normal.” First, he said, regulators need to recognize crypto in general before venturing into deeper waters.
Experts often tag Emerging Markets‘ potential for disruption of traditional sectors, particularly banking or financial services. Chile now has the chance to lead the way in Latin America when it comes to crypto
Regulation
Crypto community gets involved in anti-government protests in Nigeria
Amid the #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria protests in Nigeria, a notable shift is occurring within the country’s cryptocurrency sector. As the general public demands sweeping governance reforms, crypto community leaders are seizing the opportunity to advocate for specific regulatory changes.
Rume Ophi, former secretary of the Blockchain Stakeholders Association of Nigeria (SiBAN), stressed the critical need to integrate crypto-focused demands into the broader agenda of the protests.
Ophi explained the dual benefit of such requirements, noting that proper regulation can spur substantial economic growth by attracting investors and creating job opportunities. Ophi noted, “Including calls for favorable crypto regulations is not just about the crypto community; it’s about leveraging these technologies to foster broader economic prosperity.”
Existing government efforts
In opposition to Ophi’s call for action, Chimezie Chuta, chair of the National Blockchain Policy Steering Committee, presents a different view. He pointed out The Nigerian government continued efforts to nurture the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries.
According to Chuta, the creation of a steering committee was essential to effectively address the needs of the crypto community.
Chuta also highlighted the creation of a subcommittee to harmonize regulations for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). With the aim of streamlining operations and providing clear regulatory direction, the initiative involves cooperation with major organizations including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). “Our efforts should mitigate the need for protest as substantial progress is being made to address the needs of the crypto industry,” Chuta said.
A united call for support
The ongoing dialogue between the crypto community and government agencies reflects a complex landscape of negotiations and demands for progress.
While actors like Ophi are calling for more direct action and the inclusion of crypto demands in protest agendas, government figures like Chuta are advocating for recognition of the steps already taken.
As protests continue, the crypto community’s push for regulatory reform highlights a crucial aspect of Nigeria’s broader fight to improve governance and economic policies. Both sides agree that favorable regulations are critical to the successful adoption and implementation of blockchain technologies, signaling a potentially transformative era for Nigeria’s economic framework.
Read also : OKX Exchange Exits Nigerian Market Amid Regulatory Crackdown
Regulation
Cryptocurrency Regulations in Slovenia 2024
Slovenia, a small but highly developed European country with a population of 2.1 million, boasts a rich industrial history that has contributed greatly to its strong economy. As the most economically developed Slavic nation, Slovenia has grown steadily since adopting the euro in 2007. Its openness to innovation has been a key factor in its success in the industrial sector, making it a prime destination for cryptocurrency enthusiasts. Many believe that Slovenia is poised to become a powerful fintech hub in Europe. But does its current regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies support such aspirations?
Let’s explore Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulations and see if they can propel the country to the forefront of the cryptocurrency landscape. My expectations are positive. What are yours? Before we answer, let’s dig a little deeper.
1. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: an overview
Slovenia is renowned for its innovation-friendly stance, providing a supportive environment for emerging technologies such as blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Under the Payment Services and Systems Act, cryptocurrencies are classified as virtual assets rather than financial or monetary instruments.
The regulation of the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia is decentralized. Different authorities manage different aspects of the ecosystem. For example, the Bank of Slovenia and the Securities Market Agency oversee cryptocurrency transactions to ensure compliance with financial laws, including anti-money laundering (AML) and terrorist financing regulations. The Slovenian Act on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (ZPPDFT-2) incorporates the EU’s 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5MLD) and aligns with the latest FATF recommendations. All virtual currency service providers must register with the Office of the Republic of Slovenia.
2. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: what’s new?
Several notable developments have taken place this year in the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia:
July 25, 2024:Slovenia has issued a €30 million on-chain digital sovereign bond, the first of its kind in the EU, with a yield of 3.65%, maturing on 25 November 2024.
May 14, 2024:NiceHash has announced the first Slovenian Bitcoin-focused conference, NiceHashX, scheduled for November 8-9 in Maribor.
3. Explanation of the tax framework for cryptocurrencies in Slovenia
The Slovenian cryptocurrency tax framework provides clear guidelines for individuals and businesses. According to the Slovenian Financial Administration, the tax treatment depends on the status of the trader and the nature of the transaction.
- People:Income earned from cryptocurrencies through employment or ongoing business activities is subject to personal income tax. However, capital gains from transactions or market fluctuations are exempt from tax.
- Companies:Capital gains from cryptocurrency-related activities are subject to a 19% corporate tax. Value-added tax (VAT) generally applies at a rate of 22%, although cryptocurrency transactions that are considered as means of payment are exempt from VAT. Companies are not allowed to limit payment methods to cryptocurrencies alone. Tokens issued during ICOs must follow standard accounting rules and corporate tax law.
4. Cryptocurrency Mining in Slovenia: What You Need to Know
Cryptocurrency mining is not restricted in Slovenia, but income from mining is considered business income and is therefore taxable. This includes rewards from validating transactions and any additional income from mining operations. Both individuals and legal entities must comply with Slovenian tax regulations.
5. Timeline of the development of cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia
Here is a timeline highlighting the evolution of cryptocurrency regulations in Slovenia:
- 2013:The Slovenian Financial Administration has issued guidelines stating that income from cryptocurrency transactions should be taxed.
- 2017:The Slovenian Financial Administration has provided more detailed guidelines on cryptocurrency taxation, depending on factors such as the status of the trader and the type of transaction.
- 2023:The EU adopted the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation, establishing a uniform regulatory framework for crypto-assets, their issuers and service providers across the EU.
Endnote
Slovenia’s approach to the cryptocurrency sector is commendable, reflecting its optimistic view of the future of cryptocurrencies. The country’s balanced regulatory framework supports cryptocurrency innovation while protecting users’ rights and preventing illegal activities. Recent developments demonstrate Slovenia’s commitment to continually improving its regulatory environment. Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulatory framework sets a positive example for other nations navigating the evolving cryptocurrency landscape.
Read also : Hong Kong Cryptocurrency Regulations 2024
Regulation
A Blank Sheet for Cryptocurrencies: Kamala Harris’ Regulatory Opportunity
photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash
As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, the need for clear regulation has never been more pressing.
With Vice President Kamala Harris now leading the charge on digital asset regulation in the United States, this represents a unique opportunity to start fresh. This fresh start can foster innovation and protect consumers. It can also pave the way for widespread adoption across industries, including real estate agencies, healthcare providers, and online gaming platforms like these. online casinos ukAccording to experts at SafestCasinoSites, these platforms come with benefits such as bonus offers, a wide selection of games, and various payment methods. Ultimately, all this increase in adoption could propel the cryptocurrency market forward.
With this in mind, let’s look at the current state of cryptocurrency regulation in the United States, a complex and confusing landscape. Multiple agencies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), have overlapping jurisdictions, creating a fragmented regulatory environment. This lack of clarity has stifled innovation as companies are reluctant to invest in the United States, fearing regulatory repercussions. A coherent and clear regulatory framework is urgently needed to realize the full potential of cryptocurrencies in the United States.
While the US struggles to find its footing, other countries, such as Singapore and the UK, are actively looking into the cryptocurrency sector by adopting clear and supportive regulatory frameworks. This has led to a brain drain, with companies choosing to locate in more conducive environments.
Vice President Kamala Harris has a unique opportunity to change that narrative and start over. Regulation of cryptocurrencies. By taking a comprehensive and inclusive approach, it can help create a framework that balances consumer protection with innovation and growth. The time has come for clear and effective regulation of cryptocurrencies in the United States.
Effective regulation of digital assets is essential to foster a safe and innovative environment. The key principles guiding this regulation are clarity, innovation, global cooperation, consumer protection, and flexibility. Clear definitions and guidelines eliminate ambiguity while encouraging experimentation and development to ensure progress. Collaboration with international partners establishes consistent standards, preventing regulatory arbitrage. Strong safeguards protect consumers from fraud and market abuse, and adaptability allows for evolution in response to emerging trends and technologies, striking a balance between innovation and protection.
The benefits of effective cryptocurrency regulation are multiple and far-reaching. By establishing clear guidelines, governments can attract investors and mainstream users, driving growth and adoption. This can, in turn, position countries like the United States as global leaders in fintech and innovation. Strong safeguards will also increase consumer confidence in digital assets and related products, increasing economic activity.
A thriving crypto industry can contribute significantly to GDP and job creation, which has a positive impact on the overall economy. Furthermore, effective regulation has paved the way for the growth of many businesses such as tech startups, online casinos, and pharmaceutical companies, demonstrating that clear guidelines can open up new opportunities without stifling innovation. This is a great example of how regulation can allay fears of regressive policies, even if Kamala Harris does not repeal the current progressive approach. By adopting effective regulation, governments can create fertile ground for the crypto industry to thrive, thereby promoting progress and prosperity.
Regulation
South Korea Imposes New ‘Monitoring’ Fees on Cryptocurrency Exchanges
Big news! The latest regulatory changes in South Korea are expected to impact major cryptocurrency exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb. Under the updated regulations, these platforms will now have to pay monitoring fees, which could cause problems for some exchanges.
Overview of new fees
In the latest move to regulate cryptocurrencies, the Financial Services Commission announced on July 1 the revised “Enforcement Order of the Act on the Establishment of the Financial Services Commission, etc.” update “Regulations on the collection of contributions from financial institutions, etc.” According to local legislation newsThe regulations require virtual asset operators to pay supervisory fees for inspections conducted by the Financial Supervisory Service starting next year. The total fees for the four major exchanges are estimated at around 300 million won, or about $220,000.
Apportionment of costs
Upbit, which holds a dominant market share, is expected to bear more than 90% of the total fee, or about 272 million won ($199,592) based on its operating revenue. Bithumb will pay about 21.14 million won ($155,157), while Coinone and GOPAX will contribute about 6.03 million won ($4,422) and 830,000 won ($608), respectively. Korbit is excluded from this fee due to its lower operating revenue.
Impact on the industry
The supervision fee will function similarly to a quasi-tax for financial institutions subject to inspections by the Financial Supervisory Service. The new law requires any company with a turnover of 3 billion won or more to pay the fee.
In the past, fees for electronic financial companies and P2P investment firms were phased in over three years. However, the taxation of virtual asset operators has been accelerated, reflecting the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market and increasing regulatory scrutiny.
Industry reactions
The rapid introduction of the fee was unexpected by some industry players, who had expected a delay. Financial Supervisory Service officials justified the decision by citing the creation of the body concerned and the costs already incurred.
While larger exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb can afford the cost, smaller exchanges like Coinone and GOPAX, which are currently operating at a loss, could face an additional financial burden. This is part of a broader trend of declining trading volumes for South Korean exchanges, which have seen a 30% drop since the new law went into effect.
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