Regulation
From Anti-Crypto to Degen in 1 month
In May, the crypto industry saw significant events related to regulatory clarity in the United States. President Joe The Biden administration has dramatically changed its stance on crypto in a month. Initially resistant to crypto, the administration has recently taken several steps in favor of crypto, signaling a significant policy shift.
This article explores the events and motivations behind this surprising transition, including political pressures and legislative developments.
Passage of crypto-focused bills
On May 16, the US Senate voted to adopt HJ Res 109, a resolution to rescind the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) controversial Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121 (SAB 121). Introduced in March 2022, SAB 121 requires financial institutions to list customers’ digital assets on their balance sheets.
Critics say this mandate creates significant operational and financial burdens for companies managing cryptocurrencies. This also potentially exposes customer assets to risk in the event of bankruptcy.
Although Congress passed the resolution, it did not receive enough votes to be veto-proof. Before passage, Biden vowed to veto it. His administration argues that rescinding SAB 121 would weaken the SEC’s ability to protect investors and the financial system from crypto-related risks.
Learn more: Crypto regulation: what are the advantages and disadvantages?
On May 22, the US House of Representatives passed the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21). Introduced in July 2023, the bill aims to define the roles of the SEC and Commodity Futures contracts Trading Commission (CFTC) to oversee cryptocurrencies.
It also establishes guidelines for various aspects of the crypto market, including the issuance, trading and custody of tokens. The invoice was approved with bipartisan support in a vote of 279-136, with 71 Democrats joining 208 Republicans in favor.
The White House again opposed the bill, citing consumer and investor protection concerns. Although the administration recognizes the need for a regulatory framework for digital assets, it believes that FIT21 requires additional safeguards. However, President Joe Biden’s statement did not mention a veto threat, unlike his response to HJ Res. 109.
SEC Chairman Gary Gensler also said his opposition to FIT21. Gensler argues that the bill undermines the classification of crypto assets as investment contracts. This change removes these assets from SEC oversight, which would make it more difficult to protect investors.
Following the passage of HJ Res. 109 and FIT21, the crypto industry saw the United States House of Representatives pass the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act on May 23. This bill seeks to amend the Federal Reserve Act to prevent central bank digital currency (CBDC) from being used for monetary policy purposes or direct consumer services.
The debate on the bill saw low participation. Republican supporters highlighted the risk of misuse of CBDCs, while Democrats focused on innovation, the global position of the dollar and the bill’s drafting flaws.
During the intervention, President Patrick McHenry highlighted instances where governments, such as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), have used CBDCs to monitor citizens’ spending behaviors. This surveillance implements a social credit system that rewards or penalizes individuals based on their actions. McHenry said this form of financial surveillance is unacceptable in the United States.
Majority Whip Tom Emmer introduced the 2023 bill, which gained 165 Republican cosponsors and passed by a vote of 216 to 192. Now in the Senate, the passage marks the third time the House of Representatives has United States passes crypto-focused bills in May.
A 180 Spot Ethereum ETF
Against the legislative backdrop, the crypto industry has seen a notable shift in focus towards exchange-traded funds (ETFs), particularly with Ethereum (ETH) at the center of attention.
Shades of grey withdrew its 19b-4 filings for its Ethereum futures ETF on May 7. The sudden withdrawal sparked speculation among industry experts and the crypto community. James Seyffart, an ETF analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence, suggested the filing could have been a strategic move.
At that time, Seyffart and his fellow ETF analyst, Eric Balchunas, there were still very low chances of Ethereum ETF spot approval by the SEC. They continued to reduce their chances until they became “none at minimum”.
However, on May 20, they increased their chances of Ethereum ETF spot approval from 25% to 75%. This follows the SEC’s request for asset managers wishing to list Ethereum spot ETFs to update 19b-4 filings before the deadline. Balchunas admitted to hearing talk that the SEC might do a 180, but they maintained a cautious approach by capping the odds at 75% until they saw updates to the filing.
Following the increase in probabilities, potential Ethereum spot ETFs have gradually amended their 19b-4 filings with the SEC. All of these asset managers have excluded staking provisions by explicitly stating that “neither the Trust, nor the Sponsor, nor the Custodian, nor any other person associated with the Trust will engage, directly or indirectly,” in any related activities. to staking.
Additionally, three Republican senators and two Democrats wrote a letter to Gensler, urging the approval of Ethereum spot ETFs. Finally, on May 23, the SEC approved revised 19b-4 filings from nine asset managers.
Following this preliminary approval, some asset managers, including BlackRock and VanEck, updated their S-1 filings to remove the staking aspects. These measures have reinforced analysts’ confidence that these ETFs could be launched soonprobably during July.
Political pressures and elections
In early May, Trump held an exclusive event with the NFT community, publicly stating he would accept donations from the crypto campaign for the first time. He also promised a more welcoming approach towards the crypto industry, calling current US regulatory measures “hostility”. Additionally, he urged those who are pro-crypto to vote for him.
Trump has has repeatedly expressed comfort with crypto and reportedly explored the use case for Bitcoin to help resolve the $35 trillion US national debt. He also promised to pardon Ross Ulbricht, the operator of the Silk Road darknet market, if he is re-elected.
“If you vote for me, on day one, I will commute Ross Ulbricht’s sentence to time served. He has already served 11 years in prison and we are going to bring him home,” Trump promised.
Trump also pledged to “support the self-custody rights of the nation’s 50 million crypto holders.” This statement is particularly interesting because the Biden administration has been impose measures against self-guarding and privacy-focused platforms. These include MetaMaskSamurai Walletand Tornado Cash.
On May 29, Treasury Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian Nelson addressed the 2023 Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) proposal. This proposal seeks to classify mixers as a “primary money laundering concern” and requires virtual asset service providers (VASPs) to report any crypto transactions involving mixing to the agency. He said the ministry was not trying to ban crypto mixing services.
“At the end of the day, this is not a ban on blenders. This is a proposed rule designed to promote transparency,” Nelson said.
While Nelson expressed sympathy for crypto users’ desire for financial privacy, he suggested that most mixers are not created to improve privacy. Instead, they are designed to circumvent anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) reporting requirements. This makes them “very attractive” to bad actors.
Trump’s bold moves came at a strategic time when the Biden administration had long been known for its tough approach towards the crypto industry. Additionally, key industry figures have said they would support a candidate favoring crypto.
Given this outlook, it is understandable that the Biden campaign attempted to gain votes in the crypto sector. Last week, Biden reportedly started engaging with crypto industry players as part of his re-election campaign. More than two weeks ago, the re-election team reached out to several crypto experts, including those previously distanced from Biden.
Trump’s chances have increased significantly in recent months following a series of pro-crypto actions and statements. Data from crypto prediction platform Polymarket shows that Trump has a 54% chance of winning the upcoming election. This percentage contrasts sharply with that of Biden, who has only a 38% chance.
Learn more: How does regulation impact crypto marketing? A complete guide
Chances of presidential candidates winning the 2024 elections. Source: Polymarket
On a broader scale, according to an NPR/PBS/Marist report survey, Biden is losing support from some key demographic groups. Young voters under 45 prefer Biden over Trump by just four points.
In a head-to-head matchup, Biden leads by six points among Gen Z/Millennials. However, Trump’s votes among both groups, by six points among Gen Z/Millennials and among voters under 45, with third-party candidates in the mix, have an eight-point advantage.
This sea change within the Biden administration reflects a complex interplay of regulatory, legislative, and policy factors. As the administration navigates this evolving environment, the coming months will be crucial in shaping the future of crypto regulation in the United States.
Disclaimer
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Regulation
Crypto community gets involved in anti-government protests in Nigeria
Amid the #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria protests in Nigeria, a notable shift is occurring within the country’s cryptocurrency sector. As the general public demands sweeping governance reforms, crypto community leaders are seizing the opportunity to advocate for specific regulatory changes.
Rume Ophi, former secretary of the Blockchain Stakeholders Association of Nigeria (SiBAN), stressed the critical need to integrate crypto-focused demands into the broader agenda of the protests.
Ophi explained the dual benefit of such requirements, noting that proper regulation can spur substantial economic growth by attracting investors and creating job opportunities. Ophi noted, “Including calls for favorable crypto regulations is not just about the crypto community; it’s about leveraging these technologies to foster broader economic prosperity.”
Existing government efforts
In opposition to Ophi’s call for action, Chimezie Chuta, chair of the National Blockchain Policy Steering Committee, presents a different view. He pointed out The Nigerian government continued efforts to nurture the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries.
According to Chuta, the creation of a steering committee was essential to effectively address the needs of the crypto community.
Chuta also highlighted the creation of a subcommittee to harmonize regulations for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). With the aim of streamlining operations and providing clear regulatory direction, the initiative involves cooperation with major organizations including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). “Our efforts should mitigate the need for protest as substantial progress is being made to address the needs of the crypto industry,” Chuta said.
A united call for support
The ongoing dialogue between the crypto community and government agencies reflects a complex landscape of negotiations and demands for progress.
While actors like Ophi are calling for more direct action and the inclusion of crypto demands in protest agendas, government figures like Chuta are advocating for recognition of the steps already taken.
As protests continue, the crypto community’s push for regulatory reform highlights a crucial aspect of Nigeria’s broader fight to improve governance and economic policies. Both sides agree that favorable regulations are critical to the successful adoption and implementation of blockchain technologies, signaling a potentially transformative era for Nigeria’s economic framework.
Read also : OKX Exchange Exits Nigerian Market Amid Regulatory Crackdown
Regulation
Cryptocurrency Regulations in Slovenia 2024
Slovenia, a small but highly developed European country with a population of 2.1 million, boasts a rich industrial history that has contributed greatly to its strong economy. As the most economically developed Slavic nation, Slovenia has grown steadily since adopting the euro in 2007. Its openness to innovation has been a key factor in its success in the industrial sector, making it a prime destination for cryptocurrency enthusiasts. Many believe that Slovenia is poised to become a powerful fintech hub in Europe. But does its current regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies support such aspirations?
Let’s explore Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulations and see if they can propel the country to the forefront of the cryptocurrency landscape. My expectations are positive. What are yours? Before we answer, let’s dig a little deeper.
1. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: an overview
Slovenia is renowned for its innovation-friendly stance, providing a supportive environment for emerging technologies such as blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Under the Payment Services and Systems Act, cryptocurrencies are classified as virtual assets rather than financial or monetary instruments.
The regulation of the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia is decentralized. Different authorities manage different aspects of the ecosystem. For example, the Bank of Slovenia and the Securities Market Agency oversee cryptocurrency transactions to ensure compliance with financial laws, including anti-money laundering (AML) and terrorist financing regulations. The Slovenian Act on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (ZPPDFT-2) incorporates the EU’s 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5MLD) and aligns with the latest FATF recommendations. All virtual currency service providers must register with the Office of the Republic of Slovenia.
2. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: what’s new?
Several notable developments have taken place this year in the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia:
July 25, 2024:Slovenia has issued a €30 million on-chain digital sovereign bond, the first of its kind in the EU, with a yield of 3.65%, maturing on 25 November 2024.
May 14, 2024:NiceHash has announced the first Slovenian Bitcoin-focused conference, NiceHashX, scheduled for November 8-9 in Maribor.
3. Explanation of the tax framework for cryptocurrencies in Slovenia
The Slovenian cryptocurrency tax framework provides clear guidelines for individuals and businesses. According to the Slovenian Financial Administration, the tax treatment depends on the status of the trader and the nature of the transaction.
- People:Income earned from cryptocurrencies through employment or ongoing business activities is subject to personal income tax. However, capital gains from transactions or market fluctuations are exempt from tax.
- Companies:Capital gains from cryptocurrency-related activities are subject to a 19% corporate tax. Value-added tax (VAT) generally applies at a rate of 22%, although cryptocurrency transactions that are considered as means of payment are exempt from VAT. Companies are not allowed to limit payment methods to cryptocurrencies alone. Tokens issued during ICOs must follow standard accounting rules and corporate tax law.
4. Cryptocurrency Mining in Slovenia: What You Need to Know
Cryptocurrency mining is not restricted in Slovenia, but income from mining is considered business income and is therefore taxable. This includes rewards from validating transactions and any additional income from mining operations. Both individuals and legal entities must comply with Slovenian tax regulations.
5. Timeline of the development of cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia
Here is a timeline highlighting the evolution of cryptocurrency regulations in Slovenia:
- 2013:The Slovenian Financial Administration has issued guidelines stating that income from cryptocurrency transactions should be taxed.
- 2017:The Slovenian Financial Administration has provided more detailed guidelines on cryptocurrency taxation, depending on factors such as the status of the trader and the type of transaction.
- 2023:The EU adopted the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation, establishing a uniform regulatory framework for crypto-assets, their issuers and service providers across the EU.
Endnote
Slovenia’s approach to the cryptocurrency sector is commendable, reflecting its optimistic view of the future of cryptocurrencies. The country’s balanced regulatory framework supports cryptocurrency innovation while protecting users’ rights and preventing illegal activities. Recent developments demonstrate Slovenia’s commitment to continually improving its regulatory environment. Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulatory framework sets a positive example for other nations navigating the evolving cryptocurrency landscape.
Read also : Hong Kong Cryptocurrency Regulations 2024
Regulation
A Blank Sheet for Cryptocurrencies: Kamala Harris’ Regulatory Opportunity
photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash
As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, the need for clear regulation has never been more pressing.
With Vice President Kamala Harris now leading the charge on digital asset regulation in the United States, this represents a unique opportunity to start fresh. This fresh start can foster innovation and protect consumers. It can also pave the way for widespread adoption across industries, including real estate agencies, healthcare providers, and online gaming platforms like these. online casinos ukAccording to experts at SafestCasinoSites, these platforms come with benefits such as bonus offers, a wide selection of games, and various payment methods. Ultimately, all this increase in adoption could propel the cryptocurrency market forward.
With this in mind, let’s look at the current state of cryptocurrency regulation in the United States, a complex and confusing landscape. Multiple agencies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), have overlapping jurisdictions, creating a fragmented regulatory environment. This lack of clarity has stifled innovation as companies are reluctant to invest in the United States, fearing regulatory repercussions. A coherent and clear regulatory framework is urgently needed to realize the full potential of cryptocurrencies in the United States.
While the US struggles to find its footing, other countries, such as Singapore and the UK, are actively looking into the cryptocurrency sector by adopting clear and supportive regulatory frameworks. This has led to a brain drain, with companies choosing to locate in more conducive environments.
Vice President Kamala Harris has a unique opportunity to change that narrative and start over. Regulation of cryptocurrencies. By taking a comprehensive and inclusive approach, it can help create a framework that balances consumer protection with innovation and growth. The time has come for clear and effective regulation of cryptocurrencies in the United States.
Effective regulation of digital assets is essential to foster a safe and innovative environment. The key principles guiding this regulation are clarity, innovation, global cooperation, consumer protection, and flexibility. Clear definitions and guidelines eliminate ambiguity while encouraging experimentation and development to ensure progress. Collaboration with international partners establishes consistent standards, preventing regulatory arbitrage. Strong safeguards protect consumers from fraud and market abuse, and adaptability allows for evolution in response to emerging trends and technologies, striking a balance between innovation and protection.
The benefits of effective cryptocurrency regulation are multiple and far-reaching. By establishing clear guidelines, governments can attract investors and mainstream users, driving growth and adoption. This can, in turn, position countries like the United States as global leaders in fintech and innovation. Strong safeguards will also increase consumer confidence in digital assets and related products, increasing economic activity.
A thriving crypto industry can contribute significantly to GDP and job creation, which has a positive impact on the overall economy. Furthermore, effective regulation has paved the way for the growth of many businesses such as tech startups, online casinos, and pharmaceutical companies, demonstrating that clear guidelines can open up new opportunities without stifling innovation. This is a great example of how regulation can allay fears of regressive policies, even if Kamala Harris does not repeal the current progressive approach. By adopting effective regulation, governments can create fertile ground for the crypto industry to thrive, thereby promoting progress and prosperity.
Regulation
South Korea Imposes New ‘Monitoring’ Fees on Cryptocurrency Exchanges
Big news! The latest regulatory changes in South Korea are expected to impact major cryptocurrency exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb. Under the updated regulations, these platforms will now have to pay monitoring fees, which could cause problems for some exchanges.
Overview of new fees
In the latest move to regulate cryptocurrencies, the Financial Services Commission announced on July 1 the revised “Enforcement Order of the Act on the Establishment of the Financial Services Commission, etc.” update “Regulations on the collection of contributions from financial institutions, etc.” According to local legislation newsThe regulations require virtual asset operators to pay supervisory fees for inspections conducted by the Financial Supervisory Service starting next year. The total fees for the four major exchanges are estimated at around 300 million won, or about $220,000.
Apportionment of costs
Upbit, which holds a dominant market share, is expected to bear more than 90% of the total fee, or about 272 million won ($199,592) based on its operating revenue. Bithumb will pay about 21.14 million won ($155,157), while Coinone and GOPAX will contribute about 6.03 million won ($4,422) and 830,000 won ($608), respectively. Korbit is excluded from this fee due to its lower operating revenue.
Impact on the industry
The supervision fee will function similarly to a quasi-tax for financial institutions subject to inspections by the Financial Supervisory Service. The new law requires any company with a turnover of 3 billion won or more to pay the fee.
In the past, fees for electronic financial companies and P2P investment firms were phased in over three years. However, the taxation of virtual asset operators has been accelerated, reflecting the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market and increasing regulatory scrutiny.
Industry reactions
The rapid introduction of the fee was unexpected by some industry players, who had expected a delay. Financial Supervisory Service officials justified the decision by citing the creation of the body concerned and the costs already incurred.
While larger exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb can afford the cost, smaller exchanges like Coinone and GOPAX, which are currently operating at a loss, could face an additional financial burden. This is part of a broader trend of declining trading volumes for South Korean exchanges, which have seen a 30% drop since the new law went into effect.
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