Regulation
Here’s why MENA is the fastest growing crypto market in the world
Image credit: Just_Super/Getty Images
The Middle East region is one of the fastest growing cryptocurrency markets in the world, valued at $389.8 billion between July 2022 and June 2023, blockchain researcher Chainalysis said in a report last September.
Although the region’s crypto footprint is relatively small globally, according to crypto exchange Bitget, adoption has exploded with around 500,000 daily traders. The adoption of digital assets in the Middle East is being accelerated by young tech-savvy people with relatively high disposable incomes and already confident in the value of cryptocurrencies.
Given these adoption trends and robust regulatory landscapes, the region has become the Wall Street of the crypto market.
GCC countries, particularly the UAE and Bahrain, have invested significant time and resources to burnish their image as emerging crypto-friendly hubs – efforts that have attracted some of the biggest names in the sector to the region, notably Binance and OKX.
“The UAE has transformed itself into a global crypto hub by adopting innovation-friendly regulatory frameworks that enable revolutionary crypto platforms to grow with oversight that ensures consumer safety,” according to Chainalysis .
Industry experts say the UAE is a valuable example of how regulatory clarity and rules designed to enable innovation can allow countries to establish themselves as crypto hubs, strengthening the local economy .
With a market value of $2.53 billion as of May 17, 2024, cryptocurrency is more than just a new asset class, it represents a fundamental shift in the way assets are managed and verified.
Blockchain technology, a decentralized ledger system of all transactions on a peer-to-peer network that allows participants to confirm transactions, has made verifiable digital ownership a reality, a feat that was unattainable before its creation.
Staying Ahead
The fall of crypto titans – Changpeng “CZ” Zhao of Binance and Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF) of FTX – sent shockwaves through the industry, revealing systemic vulnerabilities and calling into question stability and reputation of the ecosystem as a whole.
These failures have highlighted why stricter financial regulation and oversight can help address many concerns surrounding crypto assets – a trend that is on full display in the Middle East region, where governments are building a regulatory architecture around the sector .
“Providing clarity to the industry on risk parameters with defined safeguards for permitted operations, the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA) has been about engaging and enabling the convergence of TradFi and DeFi, has so far been effective in building business confidence and investment security,” says Deepa Raja Carbon, Managing Director and Vice President of VARA.
The UAE and Bahrain have become the world’s crypto hubs, thanks to innovation-friendly regulatory frameworks that allow crypto platforms to grow with oversight ensuring consumer safety, according to blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis.
The implementation of crypto-friendly regulations has attracted several crypto entrepreneurs and enthusiasts in the GCC, which explains the increased use of decentralized finance (DeFi) in the region. Over the years, regulators have issued more than 30 licenses and passed a series of laws allowing crypto exchanges to operate in their respective financial centers.
Vijay Valecha, chief investment officer of Century Financial, believes that the UAE has become a major cryptocurrency hotspot due to a combination of factors. He explains that these factors include the country’s rational, industry-friendly regulations and the unfavorable state of cryptocurrency regulation in other markets.
Dubai’s cryptocurrency regulator VARA has awarded 19 regulated Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) licenses, 11 of which are already operational, positioning the city as a responsible hub for digital assets.
Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange by trading volume, reportedly received its full crypto license from VARA in April. The cryptocurrency platform also holds Bahrain’s Category 4 license, allowing the cryptocurrency exchange to operate as a crypto-asset exchange and custody service provider.
Carbon notes that VARA adopts a proactive and agile regulatory posture, often referred to as “living regulations.”
“VARA’s regulatory guidance is dynamically updated to keep pace with technological advancements and market developments in the VA space,” she explains.
Other exchanges that have evolved to take advantage of the GCC region’s crypto-friendly regulatory environment include Bybit, Rain, and Crypto.com.
Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia declared bitcoin illegal in 2018, but the country’s central bank appointed Mohsen Al Zahrani to lead its central bank virtual assets and digital currency program in 2022, signaling potential ambitions of the kingdom in terms of cryptography.
As financial regulators around the world consider how to align cryptocurrencies with existing frameworks, VARA, Abu Dhabi Global Market and the Central Bank of Bahrain seek to stay ahead of the curve by providing clarity to businesses, investors and financial professionals in the field of cryptocurrencies.
Growth potential
The GCC region has set the pace globally with its crypto initiatives, but the race has only just begun. The entry of global players into the local market has created a thriving ecosystem that contributes to the government’s vision of increasing the country’s GDP through the digital economy.
A study by financial services company Holborn Assets has found that interest in cryptocurrencies is increasing in the UAE. In total, 29 percent of users view cryptocurrencies as a more convenient way to hold assets, 34 percent are cryptocurrency traders, and 22 percent use cryptocurrencies for their daily payments.
Similarly, Saudi Arabia saw a 12% increase in cryptocurrency trading volume between 2022 and 2023, according to a report by Chainalysis. Saudi users are investing in commodity cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum in spot markets to further diversify their assets, and the country’s institutional users are also increasingly interested in investing in cryptocurrencies. cryptocurrencies.
On the macro side, the decision by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to approve spot Bitcoin exchange-traded products (ETFs) and the London Stock Exchange to accept applications for exchange-traded notes (ETNs) Bitcoin and Ethereum will open up investment in digital assets. landscape for institutional investors.
Going forward, GCC regulators seek to foster innovation and market growth while being cautious about the potential misuse of cryptocurrencies for sanctions evasion, fraud, financing terrorism and money laundering. Industry experts say a favorable regulatory environment will provide a platform for innovation and healthy competition.
Read: Crypto Crime Value Decreased Significantly in 2023, Chainalysis Report Says
Regulation
Crypto community gets involved in anti-government protests in Nigeria
Amid the #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria protests in Nigeria, a notable shift is occurring within the country’s cryptocurrency sector. As the general public demands sweeping governance reforms, crypto community leaders are seizing the opportunity to advocate for specific regulatory changes.
Rume Ophi, former secretary of the Blockchain Stakeholders Association of Nigeria (SiBAN), stressed the critical need to integrate crypto-focused demands into the broader agenda of the protests.
Ophi explained the dual benefit of such requirements, noting that proper regulation can spur substantial economic growth by attracting investors and creating job opportunities. Ophi noted, “Including calls for favorable crypto regulations is not just about the crypto community; it’s about leveraging these technologies to foster broader economic prosperity.”
Existing government efforts
In opposition to Ophi’s call for action, Chimezie Chuta, chair of the National Blockchain Policy Steering Committee, presents a different view. He pointed out The Nigerian government continued efforts to nurture the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries.
According to Chuta, the creation of a steering committee was essential to effectively address the needs of the crypto community.
Chuta also highlighted the creation of a subcommittee to harmonize regulations for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). With the aim of streamlining operations and providing clear regulatory direction, the initiative involves cooperation with major organizations including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). “Our efforts should mitigate the need for protest as substantial progress is being made to address the needs of the crypto industry,” Chuta said.
A united call for support
The ongoing dialogue between the crypto community and government agencies reflects a complex landscape of negotiations and demands for progress.
While actors like Ophi are calling for more direct action and the inclusion of crypto demands in protest agendas, government figures like Chuta are advocating for recognition of the steps already taken.
As protests continue, the crypto community’s push for regulatory reform highlights a crucial aspect of Nigeria’s broader fight to improve governance and economic policies. Both sides agree that favorable regulations are critical to the successful adoption and implementation of blockchain technologies, signaling a potentially transformative era for Nigeria’s economic framework.
Read also : OKX Exchange Exits Nigerian Market Amid Regulatory Crackdown
Regulation
Cryptocurrency Regulations in Slovenia 2024
Slovenia, a small but highly developed European country with a population of 2.1 million, boasts a rich industrial history that has contributed greatly to its strong economy. As the most economically developed Slavic nation, Slovenia has grown steadily since adopting the euro in 2007. Its openness to innovation has been a key factor in its success in the industrial sector, making it a prime destination for cryptocurrency enthusiasts. Many believe that Slovenia is poised to become a powerful fintech hub in Europe. But does its current regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies support such aspirations?
Let’s explore Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulations and see if they can propel the country to the forefront of the cryptocurrency landscape. My expectations are positive. What are yours? Before we answer, let’s dig a little deeper.
1. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: an overview
Slovenia is renowned for its innovation-friendly stance, providing a supportive environment for emerging technologies such as blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Under the Payment Services and Systems Act, cryptocurrencies are classified as virtual assets rather than financial or monetary instruments.
The regulation of the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia is decentralized. Different authorities manage different aspects of the ecosystem. For example, the Bank of Slovenia and the Securities Market Agency oversee cryptocurrency transactions to ensure compliance with financial laws, including anti-money laundering (AML) and terrorist financing regulations. The Slovenian Act on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (ZPPDFT-2) incorporates the EU’s 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5MLD) and aligns with the latest FATF recommendations. All virtual currency service providers must register with the Office of the Republic of Slovenia.
2. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: what’s new?
Several notable developments have taken place this year in the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia:
July 25, 2024:Slovenia has issued a €30 million on-chain digital sovereign bond, the first of its kind in the EU, with a yield of 3.65%, maturing on 25 November 2024.
May 14, 2024:NiceHash has announced the first Slovenian Bitcoin-focused conference, NiceHashX, scheduled for November 8-9 in Maribor.
3. Explanation of the tax framework for cryptocurrencies in Slovenia
The Slovenian cryptocurrency tax framework provides clear guidelines for individuals and businesses. According to the Slovenian Financial Administration, the tax treatment depends on the status of the trader and the nature of the transaction.
- People:Income earned from cryptocurrencies through employment or ongoing business activities is subject to personal income tax. However, capital gains from transactions or market fluctuations are exempt from tax.
- Companies:Capital gains from cryptocurrency-related activities are subject to a 19% corporate tax. Value-added tax (VAT) generally applies at a rate of 22%, although cryptocurrency transactions that are considered as means of payment are exempt from VAT. Companies are not allowed to limit payment methods to cryptocurrencies alone. Tokens issued during ICOs must follow standard accounting rules and corporate tax law.
4. Cryptocurrency Mining in Slovenia: What You Need to Know
Cryptocurrency mining is not restricted in Slovenia, but income from mining is considered business income and is therefore taxable. This includes rewards from validating transactions and any additional income from mining operations. Both individuals and legal entities must comply with Slovenian tax regulations.
5. Timeline of the development of cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia
Here is a timeline highlighting the evolution of cryptocurrency regulations in Slovenia:
- 2013:The Slovenian Financial Administration has issued guidelines stating that income from cryptocurrency transactions should be taxed.
- 2017:The Slovenian Financial Administration has provided more detailed guidelines on cryptocurrency taxation, depending on factors such as the status of the trader and the type of transaction.
- 2023:The EU adopted the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation, establishing a uniform regulatory framework for crypto-assets, their issuers and service providers across the EU.
Endnote
Slovenia’s approach to the cryptocurrency sector is commendable, reflecting its optimistic view of the future of cryptocurrencies. The country’s balanced regulatory framework supports cryptocurrency innovation while protecting users’ rights and preventing illegal activities. Recent developments demonstrate Slovenia’s commitment to continually improving its regulatory environment. Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulatory framework sets a positive example for other nations navigating the evolving cryptocurrency landscape.
Read also : Hong Kong Cryptocurrency Regulations 2024
Regulation
A Blank Sheet for Cryptocurrencies: Kamala Harris’ Regulatory Opportunity
photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash
As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, the need for clear regulation has never been more pressing.
With Vice President Kamala Harris now leading the charge on digital asset regulation in the United States, this represents a unique opportunity to start fresh. This fresh start can foster innovation and protect consumers. It can also pave the way for widespread adoption across industries, including real estate agencies, healthcare providers, and online gaming platforms like these. online casinos ukAccording to experts at SafestCasinoSites, these platforms come with benefits such as bonus offers, a wide selection of games, and various payment methods. Ultimately, all this increase in adoption could propel the cryptocurrency market forward.
With this in mind, let’s look at the current state of cryptocurrency regulation in the United States, a complex and confusing landscape. Multiple agencies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), have overlapping jurisdictions, creating a fragmented regulatory environment. This lack of clarity has stifled innovation as companies are reluctant to invest in the United States, fearing regulatory repercussions. A coherent and clear regulatory framework is urgently needed to realize the full potential of cryptocurrencies in the United States.
While the US struggles to find its footing, other countries, such as Singapore and the UK, are actively looking into the cryptocurrency sector by adopting clear and supportive regulatory frameworks. This has led to a brain drain, with companies choosing to locate in more conducive environments.
Vice President Kamala Harris has a unique opportunity to change that narrative and start over. Regulation of cryptocurrencies. By taking a comprehensive and inclusive approach, it can help create a framework that balances consumer protection with innovation and growth. The time has come for clear and effective regulation of cryptocurrencies in the United States.
Effective regulation of digital assets is essential to foster a safe and innovative environment. The key principles guiding this regulation are clarity, innovation, global cooperation, consumer protection, and flexibility. Clear definitions and guidelines eliminate ambiguity while encouraging experimentation and development to ensure progress. Collaboration with international partners establishes consistent standards, preventing regulatory arbitrage. Strong safeguards protect consumers from fraud and market abuse, and adaptability allows for evolution in response to emerging trends and technologies, striking a balance between innovation and protection.
The benefits of effective cryptocurrency regulation are multiple and far-reaching. By establishing clear guidelines, governments can attract investors and mainstream users, driving growth and adoption. This can, in turn, position countries like the United States as global leaders in fintech and innovation. Strong safeguards will also increase consumer confidence in digital assets and related products, increasing economic activity.
A thriving crypto industry can contribute significantly to GDP and job creation, which has a positive impact on the overall economy. Furthermore, effective regulation has paved the way for the growth of many businesses such as tech startups, online casinos, and pharmaceutical companies, demonstrating that clear guidelines can open up new opportunities without stifling innovation. This is a great example of how regulation can allay fears of regressive policies, even if Kamala Harris does not repeal the current progressive approach. By adopting effective regulation, governments can create fertile ground for the crypto industry to thrive, thereby promoting progress and prosperity.
Regulation
South Korea Imposes New ‘Monitoring’ Fees on Cryptocurrency Exchanges
Big news! The latest regulatory changes in South Korea are expected to impact major cryptocurrency exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb. Under the updated regulations, these platforms will now have to pay monitoring fees, which could cause problems for some exchanges.
Overview of new fees
In the latest move to regulate cryptocurrencies, the Financial Services Commission announced on July 1 the revised “Enforcement Order of the Act on the Establishment of the Financial Services Commission, etc.” update “Regulations on the collection of contributions from financial institutions, etc.” According to local legislation newsThe regulations require virtual asset operators to pay supervisory fees for inspections conducted by the Financial Supervisory Service starting next year. The total fees for the four major exchanges are estimated at around 300 million won, or about $220,000.
Apportionment of costs
Upbit, which holds a dominant market share, is expected to bear more than 90% of the total fee, or about 272 million won ($199,592) based on its operating revenue. Bithumb will pay about 21.14 million won ($155,157), while Coinone and GOPAX will contribute about 6.03 million won ($4,422) and 830,000 won ($608), respectively. Korbit is excluded from this fee due to its lower operating revenue.
Impact on the industry
The supervision fee will function similarly to a quasi-tax for financial institutions subject to inspections by the Financial Supervisory Service. The new law requires any company with a turnover of 3 billion won or more to pay the fee.
In the past, fees for electronic financial companies and P2P investment firms were phased in over three years. However, the taxation of virtual asset operators has been accelerated, reflecting the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market and increasing regulatory scrutiny.
Industry reactions
The rapid introduction of the fee was unexpected by some industry players, who had expected a delay. Financial Supervisory Service officials justified the decision by citing the creation of the body concerned and the costs already incurred.
While larger exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb can afford the cost, smaller exchanges like Coinone and GOPAX, which are currently operating at a loss, could face an additional financial burden. This is part of a broader trend of declining trading volumes for South Korean exchanges, which have seen a 30% drop since the new law went into effect.
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