Regulation
“I’m not your mother” – DL News
- The staunch cryptocurrency advocate spoke about her career at the SEC.
- She discussed the election, the “frustration” in some cases of the SEC and the Stoner Cats.
Securities and Exchange Commissioner Hester Peirce is happy to talk about crypto innovation.
Don’t just call her “crypto mom.”
Peirce has earned the affection of the crypto industry — and the nickname “crypto mom” — for her support of the industry and her scathing dissents to proposed rules and lawsuits brought against the industry under Chairman Gary Gensler.
Yet Peirce, who leans toward libertarianism, says she sees crypto as a choice that American consumers should be able to make for themselves.
“I find it funny, but at the same time I have a little problem with the term ‘mom’,” the commissioner said. said DL News in an interview last week.
“I’m not your mother.”
DL News spoke to Peirce about the SEC’s crypto crackdown, crypto exchange-traded funds, and the upcoming election.
A new chair
Some have suggested that Peirce – one of two Republican SEC commissioners – could be its next chairman if Donald Trump is elected president in November.
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It would be a boon for the crypto industry, for which Gensler has become an iconic foe.
Gensler’s term runs through 2026, but SEC chairs tend to step down earlier than usual if a new administration takes office.
“If the chairman changes, the SEC chairman will typically change in response to that,” Peirce said.
The position is powerful.
The president sets the agency’s agenda, and does so independently of the executive branch, which is not necessarily the case with all federal regulators.
Asked about succession at the SEC, Peirce declined to make any predictions.
“It could really be anyone – the president has a lot of latitude” to choose, she said.
Cryptocurrency Laws
Some politicians are convinced that crypto voters could swing key states in the November elections.
Similarly, lawmakers realized they needed to move quickly to pass cryptocurrency legislation.
The FIT21 Act, which creates a market structure for cryptocurrencies, passed the House of Representatives in May.
The bill would give the SEC’s sister agency, the Commodity Futures Exchange Commission, more authority over cryptocurrency spot markets.
Gensler and his CFTC counterpart, Rostin Behnam, work closely together. But they clearly disagree on one point: While Gensler says most cryptocurrencies are securities, Behnam considers them commodities.
The SEC and CFTC “need to step back and remember that we both serve the American people.”
— Hester Peirce
Peirce said she does not view the SEC’s relationship with the CFTC as a rivalry, and is pleased to see Congress working to decide where to allocate authority.
“We have to step back and remember that we serve both the American people and the American markets. We have to think about who is best suited to perform which function, as Congress has asked us to do,” she said.
Legislation for the industry must take into account that potential innovation has nothing to do with crypto’s status as a financial asset, she said.
“There’s a lot going on in the cryptocurrency space that has nothing to do with financial markets,” Peirce said.
Decentralized physical infrastructure, for example, does not fit neatly into a financial legal framework.
Regulations by application
Cryptocurrency industry lobbyists say they want regulation because without it, the SEC must resort to repression.
The Supreme Court recently gave hope to cryptocurrency plaintiffs.
In a historic reversal of the so-called Chevron doctrine, the Court essentially made it easier for judges to overrule regulators in cases where the laws are unclear.
Peirce said the agency was “still considering” what impact the decision might have on its records.
She said, however, that she had always been committed to following the intentions of Congress.
“We have to stick strictly to what Congress has told us to do,” she said.
The SEC must ensure that it sticks to the authority Congress has given it and does not try to “adopt overly aggressive interpretations.”
Peirce did not comment on open cases — the agency is currently pursuing exchanges Coinbase, Binance and Kraken, among others.
But she said the SEC’s legal victory against blockchain publishing company LBRY was the lowest point of her career as commissioner.
“It was a project that had really substantial work done on it, and yet we decided to take legal action and ended up stopping it,” she said.
The SEC alleged that LBRY violated securities laws.
“There was no allegation of fraud – it was a registration violation – and that struck me as problematic,” Peirce said.
A lawsuit against the Stoner Cats nonfungible token project, which the parties settled, appears arbitrary, Peirce said.
“If we had applied similar logic in other contexts, we could bring lawsuits against all sorts of issuers of non-digital collectibles,” she said.
Unlike Gensler, who often says that cryptocurrency companies should just “go to the SEC and register,” Peirce said it’s difficult for cryptocurrency companies to access help from the regulator.
“There is a real demand for widespread advice, and we could have disseminated it and helped these two projects, as well as many others,” she said.
ETF Approvals
Investors are eagerly awaiting SEC approval of Ethereum ETFs, which Gensler said would likely happen this summer.
Peirce would not say whether the SEC would approve the Solana ETF applications.
But she said crypto ETFs should be treated the same way.
“That’s what was my biggest frustration with the Bitcoin ETF saga. We went back and forth for 10 years” with issuers, she said, until a court ruled that the SEC had to allow ETFs.
“We simply had to apply the same rules as for other things and look at the facts and circumstances of each application.”
She cautioned, however, that a green light from the SEC does not constitute an endorsement of the product’s safety.
“Investors have different risk tolerances, different goals, different portfolios. Their investment horizons are different,” she said.
After all, she’s nobody’s mother: she doesn’t tell anyone how to invest.
“As an individual, you can make choices for yourself and your family better than anyone else because you know your situation and your dreams best,” she said.
“Too often, as regulators, we step in and say, ‘I’m going to tell you what you should do with your life.'”
Contact the author at joanna@dlnews.com.
Regulation
Crypto community gets involved in anti-government protests in Nigeria
Amid the #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria protests in Nigeria, a notable shift is occurring within the country’s cryptocurrency sector. As the general public demands sweeping governance reforms, crypto community leaders are seizing the opportunity to advocate for specific regulatory changes.
Rume Ophi, former secretary of the Blockchain Stakeholders Association of Nigeria (SiBAN), stressed the critical need to integrate crypto-focused demands into the broader agenda of the protests.
Ophi explained the dual benefit of such requirements, noting that proper regulation can spur substantial economic growth by attracting investors and creating job opportunities. Ophi noted, “Including calls for favorable crypto regulations is not just about the crypto community; it’s about leveraging these technologies to foster broader economic prosperity.”
Existing government efforts
In opposition to Ophi’s call for action, Chimezie Chuta, chair of the National Blockchain Policy Steering Committee, presents a different view. He pointed out The Nigerian government continued efforts to nurture the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries.
According to Chuta, the creation of a steering committee was essential to effectively address the needs of the crypto community.
Chuta also highlighted the creation of a subcommittee to harmonize regulations for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). With the aim of streamlining operations and providing clear regulatory direction, the initiative involves cooperation with major organizations including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). “Our efforts should mitigate the need for protest as substantial progress is being made to address the needs of the crypto industry,” Chuta said.
A united call for support
The ongoing dialogue between the crypto community and government agencies reflects a complex landscape of negotiations and demands for progress.
While actors like Ophi are calling for more direct action and the inclusion of crypto demands in protest agendas, government figures like Chuta are advocating for recognition of the steps already taken.
As protests continue, the crypto community’s push for regulatory reform highlights a crucial aspect of Nigeria’s broader fight to improve governance and economic policies. Both sides agree that favorable regulations are critical to the successful adoption and implementation of blockchain technologies, signaling a potentially transformative era for Nigeria’s economic framework.
Read also : OKX Exchange Exits Nigerian Market Amid Regulatory Crackdown
Regulation
Cryptocurrency Regulations in Slovenia 2024
Slovenia, a small but highly developed European country with a population of 2.1 million, boasts a rich industrial history that has contributed greatly to its strong economy. As the most economically developed Slavic nation, Slovenia has grown steadily since adopting the euro in 2007. Its openness to innovation has been a key factor in its success in the industrial sector, making it a prime destination for cryptocurrency enthusiasts. Many believe that Slovenia is poised to become a powerful fintech hub in Europe. But does its current regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies support such aspirations?
Let’s explore Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulations and see if they can propel the country to the forefront of the cryptocurrency landscape. My expectations are positive. What are yours? Before we answer, let’s dig a little deeper.
1. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: an overview
Slovenia is renowned for its innovation-friendly stance, providing a supportive environment for emerging technologies such as blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Under the Payment Services and Systems Act, cryptocurrencies are classified as virtual assets rather than financial or monetary instruments.
The regulation of the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia is decentralized. Different authorities manage different aspects of the ecosystem. For example, the Bank of Slovenia and the Securities Market Agency oversee cryptocurrency transactions to ensure compliance with financial laws, including anti-money laundering (AML) and terrorist financing regulations. The Slovenian Act on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (ZPPDFT-2) incorporates the EU’s 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5MLD) and aligns with the latest FATF recommendations. All virtual currency service providers must register with the Office of the Republic of Slovenia.
2. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: what’s new?
Several notable developments have taken place this year in the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia:
July 25, 2024:Slovenia has issued a €30 million on-chain digital sovereign bond, the first of its kind in the EU, with a yield of 3.65%, maturing on 25 November 2024.
May 14, 2024:NiceHash has announced the first Slovenian Bitcoin-focused conference, NiceHashX, scheduled for November 8-9 in Maribor.
3. Explanation of the tax framework for cryptocurrencies in Slovenia
The Slovenian cryptocurrency tax framework provides clear guidelines for individuals and businesses. According to the Slovenian Financial Administration, the tax treatment depends on the status of the trader and the nature of the transaction.
- People:Income earned from cryptocurrencies through employment or ongoing business activities is subject to personal income tax. However, capital gains from transactions or market fluctuations are exempt from tax.
- Companies:Capital gains from cryptocurrency-related activities are subject to a 19% corporate tax. Value-added tax (VAT) generally applies at a rate of 22%, although cryptocurrency transactions that are considered as means of payment are exempt from VAT. Companies are not allowed to limit payment methods to cryptocurrencies alone. Tokens issued during ICOs must follow standard accounting rules and corporate tax law.
4. Cryptocurrency Mining in Slovenia: What You Need to Know
Cryptocurrency mining is not restricted in Slovenia, but income from mining is considered business income and is therefore taxable. This includes rewards from validating transactions and any additional income from mining operations. Both individuals and legal entities must comply with Slovenian tax regulations.
5. Timeline of the development of cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia
Here is a timeline highlighting the evolution of cryptocurrency regulations in Slovenia:
- 2013:The Slovenian Financial Administration has issued guidelines stating that income from cryptocurrency transactions should be taxed.
- 2017:The Slovenian Financial Administration has provided more detailed guidelines on cryptocurrency taxation, depending on factors such as the status of the trader and the type of transaction.
- 2023:The EU adopted the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation, establishing a uniform regulatory framework for crypto-assets, their issuers and service providers across the EU.
Endnote
Slovenia’s approach to the cryptocurrency sector is commendable, reflecting its optimistic view of the future of cryptocurrencies. The country’s balanced regulatory framework supports cryptocurrency innovation while protecting users’ rights and preventing illegal activities. Recent developments demonstrate Slovenia’s commitment to continually improving its regulatory environment. Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulatory framework sets a positive example for other nations navigating the evolving cryptocurrency landscape.
Read also : Hong Kong Cryptocurrency Regulations 2024
Regulation
A Blank Sheet for Cryptocurrencies: Kamala Harris’ Regulatory Opportunity
photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash
As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, the need for clear regulation has never been more pressing.
With Vice President Kamala Harris now leading the charge on digital asset regulation in the United States, this represents a unique opportunity to start fresh. This fresh start can foster innovation and protect consumers. It can also pave the way for widespread adoption across industries, including real estate agencies, healthcare providers, and online gaming platforms like these. online casinos ukAccording to experts at SafestCasinoSites, these platforms come with benefits such as bonus offers, a wide selection of games, and various payment methods. Ultimately, all this increase in adoption could propel the cryptocurrency market forward.
With this in mind, let’s look at the current state of cryptocurrency regulation in the United States, a complex and confusing landscape. Multiple agencies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), have overlapping jurisdictions, creating a fragmented regulatory environment. This lack of clarity has stifled innovation as companies are reluctant to invest in the United States, fearing regulatory repercussions. A coherent and clear regulatory framework is urgently needed to realize the full potential of cryptocurrencies in the United States.
While the US struggles to find its footing, other countries, such as Singapore and the UK, are actively looking into the cryptocurrency sector by adopting clear and supportive regulatory frameworks. This has led to a brain drain, with companies choosing to locate in more conducive environments.
Vice President Kamala Harris has a unique opportunity to change that narrative and start over. Regulation of cryptocurrencies. By taking a comprehensive and inclusive approach, it can help create a framework that balances consumer protection with innovation and growth. The time has come for clear and effective regulation of cryptocurrencies in the United States.
Effective regulation of digital assets is essential to foster a safe and innovative environment. The key principles guiding this regulation are clarity, innovation, global cooperation, consumer protection, and flexibility. Clear definitions and guidelines eliminate ambiguity while encouraging experimentation and development to ensure progress. Collaboration with international partners establishes consistent standards, preventing regulatory arbitrage. Strong safeguards protect consumers from fraud and market abuse, and adaptability allows for evolution in response to emerging trends and technologies, striking a balance between innovation and protection.
The benefits of effective cryptocurrency regulation are multiple and far-reaching. By establishing clear guidelines, governments can attract investors and mainstream users, driving growth and adoption. This can, in turn, position countries like the United States as global leaders in fintech and innovation. Strong safeguards will also increase consumer confidence in digital assets and related products, increasing economic activity.
A thriving crypto industry can contribute significantly to GDP and job creation, which has a positive impact on the overall economy. Furthermore, effective regulation has paved the way for the growth of many businesses such as tech startups, online casinos, and pharmaceutical companies, demonstrating that clear guidelines can open up new opportunities without stifling innovation. This is a great example of how regulation can allay fears of regressive policies, even if Kamala Harris does not repeal the current progressive approach. By adopting effective regulation, governments can create fertile ground for the crypto industry to thrive, thereby promoting progress and prosperity.
Regulation
South Korea Imposes New ‘Monitoring’ Fees on Cryptocurrency Exchanges
Big news! The latest regulatory changes in South Korea are expected to impact major cryptocurrency exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb. Under the updated regulations, these platforms will now have to pay monitoring fees, which could cause problems for some exchanges.
Overview of new fees
In the latest move to regulate cryptocurrencies, the Financial Services Commission announced on July 1 the revised “Enforcement Order of the Act on the Establishment of the Financial Services Commission, etc.” update “Regulations on the collection of contributions from financial institutions, etc.” According to local legislation newsThe regulations require virtual asset operators to pay supervisory fees for inspections conducted by the Financial Supervisory Service starting next year. The total fees for the four major exchanges are estimated at around 300 million won, or about $220,000.
Apportionment of costs
Upbit, which holds a dominant market share, is expected to bear more than 90% of the total fee, or about 272 million won ($199,592) based on its operating revenue. Bithumb will pay about 21.14 million won ($155,157), while Coinone and GOPAX will contribute about 6.03 million won ($4,422) and 830,000 won ($608), respectively. Korbit is excluded from this fee due to its lower operating revenue.
Impact on the industry
The supervision fee will function similarly to a quasi-tax for financial institutions subject to inspections by the Financial Supervisory Service. The new law requires any company with a turnover of 3 billion won or more to pay the fee.
In the past, fees for electronic financial companies and P2P investment firms were phased in over three years. However, the taxation of virtual asset operators has been accelerated, reflecting the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market and increasing regulatory scrutiny.
Industry reactions
The rapid introduction of the fee was unexpected by some industry players, who had expected a delay. Financial Supervisory Service officials justified the decision by citing the creation of the body concerned and the costs already incurred.
While larger exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb can afford the cost, smaller exchanges like Coinone and GOPAX, which are currently operating at a loss, could face an additional financial burden. This is part of a broader trend of declining trading volumes for South Korean exchanges, which have seen a 30% drop since the new law went into effect.
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