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Modularity is transforming the cryptocurrency landscape
Disclosure: The views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent the views and opinions of the crypto.news editorial.
The first smart contract blockchain, Ethereum, was monolithic in nature, meaning it manages its own execution, settlement, consensus, and data availability. Over the years, new decentralized applications have developed, leading to an increased demand for blockspaces. When demand for blockspace exceeds its supply, limited availability narrows the range of potential applications, causing a significant barrier to utility and widespread adoption.
This limitation is called the scalability trilemma, or simply put, the idea that no public blockchain can simultaneously achieve maximum decentralization or security to achieve optimal scalability. To overcome the limitations of the scalability trilemma, modularity has emerged as a way to outsource core components optimized to solve critical functions.
Courtesy of the Inco team
The modular blockchain thesis focuses on role specialization. It proposes decentralizing traditional blockchain functions, such as execution or data availability, across specialized networks. By segmenting these functions from a single L1 into distinct layers, blockchains can be tailored for optimal performance in specific areas, significantly increasing customization, efficiency and, where necessary, decentralization, security and scalability.
Given the wide range of use cases, these functions can be different. A modular network could be specialized to push oracle price feeds and deliver zero-knowledge testing servicesmake data available or enable a more scalable execution layer on top of another underlying blockchain.
The need for modularity in the cryptocurrency industry
Ethereum exemplifies the gradual transformation into a modular world. The chain was initially launched with a monolithic design, following in the footsteps of Bitcoin. Arbitrum, a layer 2, represents rollups’ success story in decoupling the intense computation needed for off-chain scaling while rolling back on-chain. Many other projects have adopted this design due to the resource efficiency and less expensive design of transaction processing using rollups.
It does not end here. Networks that help developers see and exploit the value of modularity are on the rise. Celestia is a great example of solving an obvious problem: the significant cost of storing data availability (DA) on Ethereum. Although rollups enable higher throughput, the transaction cost is still relatively high because it ultimately depends on the storage cost of the settlement layer. One solution to this problem is to offer an alternative DA layer.
The realization that a single monolithic design cannot meet today’s blockchain needs without compromise is why the space is moving towards modularity. Ethereum is the most secure blockchain with smart contracts, but it has continued to face various shortcomings in transaction processing and gas fees.
Courtesy of the Inco team
In addition to solving blockchain’s architectural challenges, it is becoming clear that additional services are needed to enable new use cases and drive web3 adoption. Examples of such additional services include Oracle services, decentralized RPC, ZK prover networks, AI, to name a few. However, blockchains cannot support these services natively due to additional costs, hardware requirements, or technical incompatibilities. Given the composable nature of modular architecture, blockchains no longer need to support everything themselves – everything can be plug-and-play like Lego.
Courtesy of the Inco team
For example, one unresolved issue that this space will continue to face concerns privacy. Most widely adopted blockchains today are transparent and cannot add on-chain confidentiality without requiring resource-intensive hardware for their validators when using encryption methodologies such as zero-knowledge proofs (ZKP) or fully homomorphic encryption (FHE).
In addition to the four existing blockchain layers (execution, settlement, data availability, and consensus), a privacy layer on top of existing dApps is a critical missing piece that will enable neat new use cases that are not feasible on transparent blockchains. Inco is an example of a modular protocol that serves as the fifth layer, i.e. confidential processing, introducing fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) to Ethereum and other blockchains without changing the core protocol.
Today, modular protocols are gaining ground and, with the widespread adoption of decentralization, will likely become the standard for building in web3. This standard will undoubtedly disrupt the vertically integrated approach of monolithic chains and draw on specific Lego blocks that can be combined to create distinct modular stacks. This means that projects will use the modules they need for their specific needs instead of trying to do everything.
This will unlock infinite scalability because a network could depend on Ethereum for security, Move as an execution environment, Celestia for data availability, and Inco for confidential processing. The ultimate goal is for the different modules of the ecosystem to coexist and grow together.
The blockchain technology landscape is poised for significant expansion with the advent of modular architectures in 2024 and beyond. These new blockchains delegate at least one of the essential functions – regulation, consensus, confidentiality, data availability (DA), or execution – to another distinct blockchain framework.
Remi Gai
Remi Gai is the founder and CEO of Inco. He is a founding member of web3 at South Park Commons, with a background in engineering (Google, Microsoft), entrepreneurship (founding member of Parallel Finance, a defi protocol suite on Polkadot that has reached over 500 million TVL supported by Polychain, Sequoia , Founders Fund, Coinbase Ventures), product management (head of web3 UX at co-founded blockchain studio), and venture capital (8 Decimal Capital). He is now creating Inco, with the aim of breaking down the last barrier to mass adoption of web3.
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Cryptocurrency Price August 1: Bitcoin Dips Below $65K; Solana, XRP Down Up To 8%
Major cryptocurrencies fell in Thursday trading following the Federal Reserve’s decision to keep its key interest rate unchanged. Overnight, the U.S. Federal Reserve kept its key interest rate at 5.25-5.5% for the eighth consecutive time, as expected, while also signaling the possibility of a rate cut at its next meeting in September. The unanimous decision by the Federal Open Market Committee reflects a continued wait-and-see approach as it monitors inflation trends.
CoinSwitch Markets Desk said: “Bitcoin has fallen below $65,000 after the US Federal Reserve announced it would keep interest rates unchanged. However, with markets now anticipating rate cuts at the next Federal Reserve meeting in September, the outlook for a Bitcoin rally by the end of the year has strengthened.”
Meanwhile, CoinDCX research team said: “The crypto market has plunged after the Fed decision. Tomorrow’s US unemployment rate announcement is expected to induce more volatility, with the ‘actual’ figure coming in higher than the ‘expected’ one, which is positive for cryptocurrencies.”
At 12:21 pm IST, Bitcoin (BTC) was down 3.2% at $64,285, while Ethereum was down nearly 4.5% at $3,313. Meanwhile, the global market cryptocurrency The market capitalization fell 3.6% to around $2.3 trillion in the last 24 hours.
“Bitcoin needs to clear its 200-day EMA at $64,510 to consolidate further. Otherwise, a retest of $62,000 could be in the cards,” said Vikram Subburaj, CEO of Giottus.
Altcoins and meme coins, such as BNB (3%), Solana (8%), XRP (5.7%), Dogecoin (5%), Cardano (4.6%), Avalanche (4.3%), Shiba Inu (3.8%), Polkadot (3.4%), and Chainlink (4%) also saw declines.
The volume of all stablecoins is now $71.64 billion, which is 92.19% of the total cryptocurrency market volume in 24 hours, according to data available on CoinMarketCap. Bitcoin’s dominance is currently 54.99%. BTC volume in the last 24 hours increased by 23.3% to $35.7 billion.
(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, opinions and views provided by experts are personal. They do not represent the views of the Economic Times)
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Altcoins WIF, BONK, RUNE, JUP Down 10% While Bitcoin Drops 4%
Altcoins dogwifhat, Bonk, THORChain, and Jupiter have suffered losses of more than 10%, while Bitcoin is down 4% in the last 24 hours.
After a period of relative calm yesterday, July 31, Bitcoin (BTC) price action has seen a drastic change as the cryptocurrency dropped by more than $3,500, bringing its value to $63,300. At the same time, altcoins mirrored this trend, with the total value of liquidated positions rising to nearly $225 million over the course of the day.
Initially, the week started on a positive note for Bitcoin, which reached its highest point since early June, hitting $70,000. However, this peak was short-lived, as it was quickly rejected, leading to a substantial decline, with Bitcoin falling below $65,500.
The cryptocurrency managed to regain some stability, trading comfortably at around $66,800. However, following a Press conference According to Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, the value of Bitcoin has fallen again to $64,300, down more than 3% in 24 hours.
BTC Price Chart 24 Hours | Source: crypto.news
The recession coincided with a relationship from the New York Times stating that Iran had called for retaliatory measures against Israel following the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, increasing the risk of further conflict in the region.
Meanwhile, on the economic front, the Federal Reserve decided to keep its benchmark interest rates in place, offering little information on a planned September rate cut. Powell also hinted that while no concrete decisions have been made on the September adjustment, there is growing consensus that a rate cut is likely.
Amid Bitcoin’s decline, altcoins have suffered even more significant losses. For example, dogwifhat (Wife) saw a 12.4% drop and (DISGUST) has suffered a 10% drop. Other altcoins such as THORChain (RUNE) also fell by 10%, while Jupiter (JUPITER) and the Ethereum naming service (ENS) decreased by 8% and 9% respectively.
Among the largest-cap cryptocurrencies, the biggest losers are Solana (SOL) with a decrease of 8%, (Exchange rate risk) down 6%, Cardano (ADA) down 4%, and both Ethereum (ETH) and Dogecoin (DOGE) recording a decrease of 4.4%.
Data from CoinGlass indicates that approximately 67,000 traders have been negatively impacted by this increased volatility. BTC positions have seen $61.85 million in liquidations, while ETH positions have faced $61 million. In total, the value of liquidated positions stands at $225.4 million at the time of writing.
News
Riot Platforms Sees 52% Drop in Bitcoin Production in Q2
Bitcoin mining firm Riot Platforms has released its second-quarter financial results, highlighting a decline in cryptocurrency mined due to the recent halving.
Colorado-based Bitcoin (BTC) mining company Riot platforms revealed its second quarter financial results, highlighting a significant reduction in mined cryptocurrencies attributed to the recent halving event that took place in early April.
The company reported total revenue of $70 million for the quarter ended July 31, a decline of 8.7% compared to the same period in 2023. Riot Platforms attributed the revenue decline primarily to a $9.7 million decrease in engineering revenue, which was partially mitigated by a $6 million increase in Bitcoin extraction income.
During the quarter, the company mined 844 BTC, representing a decline of over 50% from Q2 2023, citing the halving event and increasing network difficulty as major factors behind the decline. Riot Platforms reported a net loss of $84.4 million, or $0.32 per share, missing Zacks Research forecast a loss of $0.16 per share.
Halving increases competitive pressure
The Colorado-based firm said the average cost of mining one BTC in the second quarter, including energy credits, rose to $25,327, a remarkable 341% increase from $5,734 per BTC in the same quarter of 2023. Despite this significant increase in production costs, the firm remains optimistic about maintaining competitiveness through recent deals.
For example, following the Recent acquisition Cryptocurrency firm Block Mining, Riot has increased its distributed hash rate forecast from 31 EH/s to 36 EH/s by the end of 2024, while also increasing its 2025 forecast from 40 EH/s to 56 EH/s.
Riot Platforms Hashrate Growth Projections by 2027 | Source: Riot Platforms
Commenting on the company’s financials, Riot CEO Jason Les said that despite the halving, the mining company still managed to achieve “significant operational growth and execution of our long-term strategy.”
“Despite this reduction in production available to all Bitcoin miners, Riot reported $70 million in revenue for the quarter and maintained strong gross margins in our core Bitcoin mining business.”
Jason Les
Following its Q2 financial report, Riot Platforms shares fell 1.74% to $10.19, according to Google Finance data. Meanwhile, the American miner continues to chase Canadian rival Bitfarms, recently acquiring an additional 10.2 million BITF shares, increasing its stake in Bitfarms to 15.9%.
As previously reported by crypto.news, Riot was the first announced a $950 million takeover bid for Bitfarms in late May, arguing that Bitfarms’ founders were not acting in the best interests of all shareholders. They said their proposal was rejected by Bitfarms’ board without substantive engagement.
In response, Bitfarms She said that Riot’s offer “significantly understates” its growth prospects. Bitfarms subsequently implemented a shareholder rights plan, also known as a “poison pill,” to protect its strategic review process from hostile takeover attempts.
News
Aave Price Increases Following Whales Accumulation and V3.1 Launch
Decentralized finance protocol Aave is seeing a significant spike in whale activity as the market looks to recover from the recent crash that pushed most altcoins into key support areas earlier this week.
July 31, Lookonchain shared details indicating that the whales had aggressively accumulated Aave (AAVE) over the past two days. According to the data, whales have withdrawn over 58,848 AAVE worth $6.47 million from exchanges during this period.
In one instance, whale address 0x9af4 withdrew 11,185 AAVE worth $1.23 million from Binance. Meanwhile, another address moved 21,619 AAVE worth over $2.38 million from the exchange and deposited the tokens into Aave.
These withdrawals follow a previous transfer of 26,044 AAVE from whale address 0xd7c5, amounting to over $2.83 million withdrawn from Binance.
AAVE price has surged over 7% in the past 24 hours amid buy-side pressure from these whales. The DeFi token is currently trading around $111 after jumping over 18% in the past week.
Recently, the price of AAVE increased by over 8% after Aave founder Marc Zeller announced a proposed fee change aimed at adopting a buyback program for AAVE tokens.
Aave v3.1 is available
The total value locked in the Aave protocol currently stands at around $22 billion. According to DeFiLlamaApproximately $19.9 billion is on Aave V3, while the V2 chain still holds approximately $1.9 billion in TVL and V1 approximately $14.6 million.
Aave Labs announced Previously, Aave V3.1 was made available on all networks with active Aave V3 instances.
V3.1 features improvements that are intended to improve the overall security of the DeFi protocol. The Aave DAO governance has approved the v3.1 improvements, which also include operational efficiency and usability for the network.
Meanwhile, Aave Labs recently outlined a ambitious roadmap for the projectwith a 2030 vision for Aave V4, among other developments.
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