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US needs to catch up on crypto regulation: Coinbase policy chief

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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US needs to catch up on crypto regulation: Coinbase policy chief

Coinbase (PIECE OF MONEY) will serve as a guardian for many spot Bitcoin ETFs that have been approved by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission last week.

Coinbase Chief Policy Officer Faryar Shirzad speaks with Yahoo Finance Julie Hyman And Brian Sozzi regarding the approval of the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

Shirzad claims that the approval will attract new investors to the crypto community and that this “forms a formal declaration to the SEC that it has blessed an important crypto product.” He goes on to explain that “virtually all G20 economies” have adopted or are in the process of adopting a regulatory framework for crypto, adding that “in some ways the debate in the United States has made the United States less relevant” in regulatory negotiations. .

Watch the video above to learn why Shirzad hopes that one day crypto will be treated like money.

This interview is part of Exclusive coverage from Yahoo Finance of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, where our team will speak with high-level policymakers as well as prominent leaders from business, finance and politics about the world’s most pressing issues and priorities to the year to come.

Editor’s Note: This article was written by Stephanie Mikulich

Video transcription

– The big news, of course, came last week on the crypto front, when the SEC approved a series of Bitcoin spot ETFs. The custodian for many of these ETFs is Coinbase and Faryar Shirzad, Coinbase’s Chief Policy Officer, joins us here in Davos. Thank you very much for being here. We appreciate that.

FARYAR SHIRZAD: Oh. Thank you for inviting me.

– So let’s say diplomatically that the SEC has sometimes been at odds with the crypto world. Do these approvals mark a new chapter, a new type of rapprochement, or not?

FARYAR SHIRZAD: Well, ultimately the courts had to intervene. And they said pretty definitively that the denial of Grayscale’s application was arbitrary and capricious and an abuse of power. In reality, the agency didn’t have much flexibility other than approving applications.

But this is a big development. This does two things. First, it brings a whole new wave of investors into the crypto economy, which is really exciting.

And this symbolically indicates that the SEC has blessed an important crypto product. And I think both of those things are important.

– In light of this news, what type of questions are you receiving from world leaders here on the ground about crypto?

FARYAR SHIRZAD: Well, people are watching the developments. But the verdict on crypto has largely been delivered by the G20. Almost all G20 economies have adopted or are in the process of adopting a regulatory framework.

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So the EU, the United Kingdom, Australia, Brazil and Singapore. The global economy has grown. They are integrating cryptography into their economies and into their financial systems.

And in a way, the debate in the United States has made the United States less relevant in this debate. I think countries see an opportunity to lead in the next iteration of Web3 on the Internet. And they take advantage of it. And obviously, at Coinbase, we hope that the United States will catch up.

– I mean, along the same lines, you know, in Davos, some years, years past, when crypto was at a peak in its cycle, you had crypto stuff everywhere. Here crypto signaling, crypto companies.

Now there are fewer. But depending on your point of view, maybe it seems a little more settled. Where are we in this arc of institutionalization and adoption, of growth as it were?

FARYAR SHIRZAD: Yeah, I think that’s true. I think there are a lot more institutional players and traditional companies, financial and non-financial companies getting into crypto. It is therefore a less mysterious phenomenon.

The hype you saw a few years ago is less determinative of what the industry is. I think the verdict is that technology is definitely an improvement over the traditional financial system. And how that will be integrated is really the question for all of us.

Most central banks are therefore considering developing some sort of symbolic Fiat currency. Most economies are developing rules regarding the trading of cryptocurrencies. Many economies are integrating crypto as a payment mechanism.

And I think that’s the story of this Davos and the year to come. And I think it’s exciting, much more exciting than what we’ve seen in the past. So you mentioned that the United States was lagging behind in this area.

So will this continue to be an obstacle for the US crypto industry? Do you see any signs of progress in this area?

FARYAR SHIRZAD: Well, the crypto market in the United States is large, even with this uncertainty. The 52 million Americans owning cryptocurrencies represent a huge segment of the population. More people have crypto that own electric vehicles than have union cards. So this is a large portion of the American electorate.

And in Congress, you have bipartisan support for very constructive crypto legislation. So you’ve asked two committees to pass important legislation that is expected to be introduced probably in the first quarter. We expect this measure to pass the House.

So there are big, significant bipartisan efforts to provide regulatory clarity. And I think we will get there. Maybe it’s this year, maybe next, but it will happen.

– I had a Davos. I spoke with IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva. And I think she was open in considering crypto as a good payment mechanism, but stopped short in saying that it should be considered like money. Do you think this should be considered money? And if not, do you think we’re getting there?

FARYAR SHIRZAD: There is no doubt about it. The ability to transfer value electronically as easily as sending a text message is already adopted by hundreds of millions of people around the world. And governments are now exploring it.

So, as policymakers become interested in crypto, the public also becomes interested in crypto. And they vote with their feet.

A large part of the world’s population owns cryptocurrencies. You have billions of dollars of stablecoin base settlement every year.

– But it’s not that easy, but most of the time, isn’t it? I mean, even though it’s supposed to be frictionless payment, I mean, most of the time it’s still not…

FARYAR SHIRZAD: Yeah.

– –if you’re trying to buy or trade, or God forbid, pay for something in Bitcoin, right?

FARYAR SHIRZAD: Yeah.

– I mean, when are we going to get there?

FARYAR SHIRZAD: Yes, so the technology is certainly an advancement. Scalability, speed and cost are the foundations of all this development activity you see. So we at Coinbase are launching the base, which is our own proprietary protocol.

This is actually a giant step forward when it comes to all three factors. And you see huge amounts of development activity on base as developers try to create new applications that solve this trilemma in terms of scalability, security and speed. Innovation thus catches up with demand and needs.

And it’s exciting to see. It will happen. It happens quickly. But we’re not there yet, but we will get there.

– Over the next six months, where will you spend most of your time?

FARYAR SHIRZAD: Well, from a political point of view, it’s difficult to focus on one particular area. The United States obviously plays an important role. Legislation will take a lot of energy.

And this will be one of our very important objectives. But we are very active in all jurisdictions that are currently involved in rulemaking. So the regulation of mica in the European Union goes through what is called the Level 2 technical standard process. This will take about a year. We are very focused on that.

The UK is developing an excellent framework around cryptocurrencies and stablecoins. We are working on it. Australia has just launched a consultation.

South Korea is engaged in a consultation. Brazilians chair the G20 in their own consultation process. There is therefore no shortage of areas we can work on. And we are committed to participating in all these debates.

– Looks like you’ll be earning a lot of airline miles in the coming year. Faryar Shirzad from Coinbase, thank you very much.

FARYAR SHIRZAD: Very good, thank you both. Thank you for inviting me.

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Regulation

Crypto community gets involved in anti-government protests in Nigeria

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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Crypto Community Engages in Nigeria's Governance Protests

Amid the #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria protests in Nigeria, a notable shift is occurring within the country’s cryptocurrency sector. As the general public demands sweeping governance reforms, crypto community leaders are seizing the opportunity to advocate for specific regulatory changes.

Rume Ophi, former secretary of the Blockchain Stakeholders Association of Nigeria (SiBAN), stressed the critical need to integrate crypto-focused demands into the broader agenda of the protests.

Ophi explained the dual benefit of such requirements, noting that proper regulation can spur substantial economic growth by attracting investors and creating job opportunities. Ophi noted, “Including calls for favorable crypto regulations is not just about the crypto community; it’s about leveraging these technologies to foster broader economic prosperity.”

Existing government efforts

In opposition to Ophi’s call for action, Chimezie Chuta, chair of the National Blockchain Policy Steering Committee, presents a different view. He pointed out The Nigerian government continued efforts to nurture the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries.

According to Chuta, the creation of a steering committee was essential to effectively address the needs of the crypto community.

Chuta also highlighted the creation of a subcommittee to harmonize regulations for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). With the aim of streamlining operations and providing clear regulatory direction, the initiative involves cooperation with major organizations including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). “Our efforts should mitigate the need for protest as substantial progress is being made to address the needs of the crypto industry,” Chuta said.

A united call for support

The ongoing dialogue between the crypto community and government agencies reflects a complex landscape of negotiations and demands for progress.

While actors like Ophi are calling for more direct action and the inclusion of crypto demands in protest agendas, government figures like Chuta are advocating for recognition of the steps already taken.

As protests continue, the crypto community’s push for regulatory reform highlights a crucial aspect of Nigeria’s broader fight to improve governance and economic policies. Both sides agree that favorable regulations are critical to the successful adoption and implementation of blockchain technologies, signaling a potentially transformative era for Nigeria’s economic framework.

Read also : OKX Exchange Exits Nigerian Market Amid Regulatory Crackdown

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Cryptocurrency Regulations in Slovenia 2024

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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Cryptocurrency Regulations in Slovenia 2024

Slovenia, a small but highly developed European country with a population of 2.1 million, boasts a rich industrial history that has contributed greatly to its strong economy. As the most economically developed Slavic nation, Slovenia has grown steadily since adopting the euro in 2007. Its openness to innovation has been a key factor in its success in the industrial sector, making it a prime destination for cryptocurrency enthusiasts. Many believe that Slovenia is poised to become a powerful fintech hub in Europe. But does its current regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies support such aspirations?

Let’s explore Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulations and see if they can propel the country to the forefront of the cryptocurrency landscape. My expectations are positive. What are yours? Before we answer, let’s dig a little deeper.

1. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: an overview

Slovenia is renowned for its innovation-friendly stance, providing a supportive environment for emerging technologies such as blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Under the Payment Services and Systems Act, cryptocurrencies are classified as virtual assets rather than financial or monetary instruments.

The regulation of the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia is decentralized. Different authorities manage different aspects of the ecosystem. For example, the Bank of Slovenia and the Securities Market Agency oversee cryptocurrency transactions to ensure compliance with financial laws, including anti-money laundering (AML) and terrorist financing regulations. The Slovenian Act on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (ZPPDFT-2) incorporates the EU’s 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5MLD) and aligns with the latest FATF recommendations. All virtual currency service providers must register with the Office of the Republic of Slovenia.

2. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: what’s new?

Several notable developments have taken place this year in the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia:

July 25, 2024:Slovenia has issued a €30 million on-chain digital sovereign bond, the first of its kind in the EU, with a yield of 3.65%, maturing on 25 November 2024.

May 14, 2024:NiceHash has announced the first Slovenian Bitcoin-focused conference, NiceHashX, scheduled for November 8-9 in Maribor.

3. Explanation of the tax framework for cryptocurrencies in Slovenia

The Slovenian cryptocurrency tax framework provides clear guidelines for individuals and businesses. According to the Slovenian Financial Administration, the tax treatment depends on the status of the trader and the nature of the transaction.

  • People:Income earned from cryptocurrencies through employment or ongoing business activities is subject to personal income tax. However, capital gains from transactions or market fluctuations are exempt from tax.
  • Companies:Capital gains from cryptocurrency-related activities are subject to a 19% corporate tax. Value-added tax (VAT) generally applies at a rate of 22%, although cryptocurrency transactions that are considered as means of payment are exempt from VAT. Companies are not allowed to limit payment methods to cryptocurrencies alone. Tokens issued during ICOs must follow standard accounting rules and corporate tax law.

4. Cryptocurrency Mining in Slovenia: What You Need to Know

Cryptocurrency mining is not restricted in Slovenia, but income from mining is considered business income and is therefore taxable. This includes rewards from validating transactions and any additional income from mining operations. Both individuals and legal entities must comply with Slovenian tax regulations.

5. Timeline of the development of cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia

Here is a timeline highlighting the evolution of cryptocurrency regulations in Slovenia:

  • 2013:The Slovenian Financial Administration has issued guidelines stating that income from cryptocurrency transactions should be taxed.
  • 2017:The Slovenian Financial Administration has provided more detailed guidelines on cryptocurrency taxation, depending on factors such as the status of the trader and the type of transaction.
  • 2023:The EU adopted the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation, establishing a uniform regulatory framework for crypto-assets, their issuers and service providers across the EU.

Endnote

Slovenia’s approach to the cryptocurrency sector is commendable, reflecting its optimistic view of the future of cryptocurrencies. The country’s balanced regulatory framework supports cryptocurrency innovation while protecting users’ rights and preventing illegal activities. Recent developments demonstrate Slovenia’s commitment to continually improving its regulatory environment. Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulatory framework sets a positive example for other nations navigating the evolving cryptocurrency landscape.

Read also : Hong Kong Cryptocurrency Regulations 2024

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A Blank Sheet for Cryptocurrencies: Kamala Harris’ Regulatory Opportunity

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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A Blank Sheet for Cryptocurrencies: Kamala Harris' Regulatory Opportunity

photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash

As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, the need for clear regulation has never been more pressing.

With Vice President Kamala Harris now leading the charge on digital asset regulation in the United States, this represents a unique opportunity to start fresh. This fresh start can foster innovation and protect consumers. It can also pave the way for widespread adoption across industries, including real estate agencies, healthcare providers, and online gaming platforms like these. online casinos ukAccording to experts at SafestCasinoSites, these platforms come with benefits such as bonus offers, a wide selection of games, and various payment methods. Ultimately, all this increase in adoption could propel the cryptocurrency market forward.

With this in mind, let’s look at the current state of cryptocurrency regulation in the United States, a complex and confusing landscape. Multiple agencies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), have overlapping jurisdictions, creating a fragmented regulatory environment. This lack of clarity has stifled innovation as companies are reluctant to invest in the United States, fearing regulatory repercussions. A coherent and clear regulatory framework is urgently needed to realize the full potential of cryptocurrencies in the United States.

While the US struggles to find its footing, other countries, such as Singapore and the UK, are actively looking into the cryptocurrency sector by adopting clear and supportive regulatory frameworks. This has led to a brain drain, with companies choosing to locate in more conducive environments.

Vice President Kamala Harris has a unique opportunity to change that narrative and start over. Regulation of cryptocurrencies. By taking a comprehensive and inclusive approach, it can help create a framework that balances consumer protection with innovation and growth. The time has come for clear and effective regulation of cryptocurrencies in the United States.

Effective regulation of digital assets is essential to foster a safe and innovative environment. The key principles guiding this regulation are clarity, innovation, global cooperation, consumer protection, and flexibility. Clear definitions and guidelines eliminate ambiguity while encouraging experimentation and development to ensure progress. Collaboration with international partners establishes consistent standards, preventing regulatory arbitrage. Strong safeguards protect consumers from fraud and market abuse, and adaptability allows for evolution in response to emerging trends and technologies, striking a balance between innovation and protection.

The benefits of effective cryptocurrency regulation are multiple and far-reaching. By establishing clear guidelines, governments can attract investors and mainstream users, driving growth and adoption. This can, in turn, position countries like the United States as global leaders in fintech and innovation. Strong safeguards will also increase consumer confidence in digital assets and related products, increasing economic activity.

A thriving crypto industry can contribute significantly to GDP and job creation, which has a positive impact on the overall economy. Furthermore, effective regulation has paved the way for the growth of many businesses such as tech startups, online casinos, and pharmaceutical companies, demonstrating that clear guidelines can open up new opportunities without stifling innovation. This is a great example of how regulation can allay fears of regressive policies, even if Kamala Harris does not repeal the current progressive approach. By adopting effective regulation, governments can create fertile ground for the crypto industry to thrive, thereby promoting progress and prosperity.

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South Korea Imposes New ‘Monitoring’ Fees on Cryptocurrency Exchanges

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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South Korea Imposes New 'Monitoring' Fees on Cryptocurrency Exchanges

Big news! The latest regulatory changes in South Korea are expected to impact major cryptocurrency exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb. Under the updated regulations, these platforms will now have to pay monitoring fees, which could cause problems for some exchanges.

Overview of new fees

In the latest move to regulate cryptocurrencies, the Financial Services Commission announced on July 1 the revised “Enforcement Order of the Act on the Establishment of the Financial Services Commission, etc.” update “Regulations on the collection of contributions from financial institutions, etc.” According to local legislation newsThe regulations require virtual asset operators to pay supervisory fees for inspections conducted by the Financial Supervisory Service starting next year. The total fees for the four major exchanges are estimated at around 300 million won, or about $220,000.

Apportionment of costs

Upbit, which holds a dominant market share, is expected to bear more than 90% of the total fee, or about 272 million won ($199,592) based on its operating revenue. Bithumb will pay about 21.14 million won ($155,157), while Coinone and GOPAX will contribute about 6.03 million won ($4,422) and 830,000 won ($608), respectively. Korbit is excluded from this fee due to its lower operating revenue.

Impact on the industry

The supervision fee will function similarly to a quasi-tax for financial institutions subject to inspections by the Financial Supervisory Service. The new law requires any company with a turnover of 3 billion won or more to pay the fee.

In the past, fees for electronic financial companies and P2P investment firms were phased in over three years. However, the taxation of virtual asset operators has been accelerated, reflecting the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market and increasing regulatory scrutiny.

Industry reactions

The rapid introduction of the fee was unexpected by some industry players, who had expected a delay. Financial Supervisory Service officials justified the decision by citing the creation of the body concerned and the costs already incurred.

While larger exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb can afford the cost, smaller exchanges like Coinone and GOPAX, which are currently operating at a loss, could face an additional financial burden. This is part of a broader trend of declining trading volumes for South Korean exchanges, which have seen a 30% drop since the new law went into effect.

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