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Hong Kong Cryptocurrency Regulations 2024

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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Hong Kong Cryptocurrency Regulations 2024

Hong Kong is the most dynamic financial hub in the Asian region. Although it is part of China, it enjoys a special status that allows it to create policies independently to a certain extent. Officially, it was a colony of the British Empire. Its economy still retains some of the liberal features that its former European masters gave it. The territory is one of the most densely populated regions in the world. The city enjoys one of the highest per capita incomes, although income inequality is one of the serious issues that trouble its population. The city is known for its welcoming attitude towards technology. It is no wonder that it is now a favorable destination for fintech enthusiasts. Interestingly, in recent years, Hong Kong has turned towards becoming a major hub for cryptocurrencies and virtual assets. The local government of Hong Kong has recently introduced several policies to establish a comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies. If you want to know more about the regulatory environment of cryptocurrencies in Hong Kong, you should never miss this article.

1. Cryptocurrency Regulation in Hong Kong: An Overview

In Hong Kong, cryptocurrencies are not considered legal tender. The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) define virtual assets as digital representations of value used for various purposes. The definition is consistent with international standards set by the Financial Action Task Force. Cryptocurrencies are generally classified as either security tokens or non-security tokens. Security tokens are digital tokens classified as “securities” under the Securities and Futures Ordinance. Non-security tokens are considered virtual commodities. The SFC regulates virtual asset service providers that deal in digital tokens. The VASP compulsory licensing regime provides strict criteria for retail investor access, compliance with AML/CTF regulations, and restrictions on activities such as algorithmic trading. Managing a virtual asset portfolio of more than 10% of its value requires a Type 7VA license in the city. This SFC’s licensing regime includes specific conditions on fund management, risk management, and reporting. Crypto fund managers must also adhere to similar rules. Hong Kong’s cryptocurrency regulatory framework literally covers almost all major crypto-related activities, from trading to investing.

2. Cryptocurrency regulation in Hong Kong: what’s new

Here are the latest developments in the cryptocurrency regulatory environment in Hong Kong.

July 31, 2024: Politician Johnny Ng has proposed that Hong Kong consider storing crypto assets.

July 29, 2024: The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission has warned the public about Proxinex, a cryptocurrency platform suspected of engaging in fraudulent activities.

July 22, 2024: CertiK’s proposals for a stablecoin regulatory regime have been accepted by the HKMA and the Financial Services and Treasury Bureau.

July 4, 2024: Lawmakers have begun reviewing cryptocurrency regulations in Hong Kong, fearing they could deter trading.

May 31, 2024: The grace period for cryptocurrency exchanges to acquire operational licenses has ended, with unlicensed entities required to cease operations by that date.

May 25, 2024: OKX has withdrawn its application to offer digital asset services in Hong Kong.

February 2, 2024: Plans have been announced for a consultation on over-the-counter cryptocurrency platforms.

January 2, 2024: The Hong Kong Monetary Authority has launched a consultation on stablecoin issuers.

June 3, 2023: Hong Kong has implemented new regulations focused on virtual asset trading platforms.

3. Explanation of the tax framework for cryptocurrencies in Hong Kong

In Hong Kong, cryptocurrency taxation is governed by the Taxation Department’s Departmental Interpretation and Practice Notes No. 39 (DIPN 39). The document, which discusses in detail how different types of digital assets are taxed, was published in early 2020.

The document mainly categorizes cryptocurrencies into two types: security tokens and utility tokens. Proceeds from security tokens are not taxable, as the document considers these tokens as capital assets. Proceeds from utility tokens are taxed if they are sourced in Hong Kong. Digital assets held for long-term investment are considered capital assets, and gains from their disposal are not subject to tax. Proceeds from initial coin offerings are taxed based on the nature of the tokens issued.

For businesses that trade cryptocurrencies, new tokens received, such as airdrops or forks, are treated as business income and taxed accordingly. Cryptocurrencies received as employee compensation are considered taxable income.

Some recent developments in the crypto sector, such as staking and NFTs, are not covered in DIPN 39.

Cryptocurrencies are not included in the Unified Fund’s exemption regime, and the standard provisions relating to borrowing and lending of shares or interest on money do not apply.

4. Cryptocurrency Mining in Hong Kong: What You Need to Know

In Hong Kong, cryptocurrency mining is a grey area. Starting a cryptocurrency mining business in Hong Kong is less likely to be profitable, due to the high cost of electricity and limited land availability. Cryptocurrency mining is a process that requires a large power supply. High operational costs affect the survival of this business activity. If one is starting a cryptocurrency mining business, the most important thing is that the mining facility complies with the Energy Efficiency of Buildings Ordinance.

5. Timeline of the evolution of cryptocurrency regulations in Hong Kong

Here’s a timeline of how cryptocurrency regulation has evolved in Hong Kong.

June 2023: The SFC’s compulsory licensing regime for virtual asset trading platforms has come into force.

January 2023: The SFC and the HKMA issued a joint circular expanding the regulation to include distribution, trading and advisory services related to VAs.

January 2023: The HKMA has announced a proposal for a compulsory stablecoin licensing regime to regulate entities dealing with stablecoins.

December 2022: The Legislative Council has passed the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Amendment Bill, introducing a compulsory licensing regime for VASPs, covering trading in non-securities tokens.

October 2019: The SFC introduced the Type 9VA licensing regime for firms managing portfolios containing significant holdings of virtual assets.

November 2018: The SFC issued a circular establishing the SFC Regulatory Sandbox, providing a controlled environment for testing new financial technologies and distinguishing between utility and security tokens.

September 2017: The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) clarified that digital tokens could be considered “securities” if they represent equity, debt or offer returns such as dividends, in its ICO disclosure.

September 2016: The Hong Kong Monetary Authority has launched the Fintech Supervisory Sandbox to facilitate pilot testing of fintech innovations before wider implementation.

Endnote

In conclusion, Hong Kong’s proactive approach to cryptocurrency regulation in 2024 marks a significant moment in its financial evolution. By embracing digital asset ETFs and enabling the tokenization of traditional securities, the city has positioned itself as a model of innovation in Asia. This regulatory clarity not only attracts global fintech investment, but also fosters fertile ground for local crypto startups to flourish. With major conferences and events further raising its profile, Hong Kong is proving that responsible regulation can coexist with technological progress, paving the way for sustained economic growth and reaffirming its status as a dynamic financial hub in the digital age.

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We are the editorial team of Blockchainbulletin, where seriousness meets clarity in cryptocurrency analysis. With a robust team of finance and blockchain technology experts, we are dedicated to meticulously exploring complex crypto markets with detailed assessments and an unbiased approach. Our mission is to democratize access to knowledge of emerging financial technologies, ensuring they are understandable and accessible to all. In every article on Blockchainbulletin, we strive to provide content that not only educates, but also empowers our readers, facilitating their integration into the financial digital age.

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Regulation

Crypto community gets involved in anti-government protests in Nigeria

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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Crypto Community Engages in Nigeria's Governance Protests

Amid the #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria protests in Nigeria, a notable shift is occurring within the country’s cryptocurrency sector. As the general public demands sweeping governance reforms, crypto community leaders are seizing the opportunity to advocate for specific regulatory changes.

Rume Ophi, former secretary of the Blockchain Stakeholders Association of Nigeria (SiBAN), stressed the critical need to integrate crypto-focused demands into the broader agenda of the protests.

Ophi explained the dual benefit of such requirements, noting that proper regulation can spur substantial economic growth by attracting investors and creating job opportunities. Ophi noted, “Including calls for favorable crypto regulations is not just about the crypto community; it’s about leveraging these technologies to foster broader economic prosperity.”

Existing government efforts

In opposition to Ophi’s call for action, Chimezie Chuta, chair of the National Blockchain Policy Steering Committee, presents a different view. He pointed out The Nigerian government continued efforts to nurture the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries.

According to Chuta, the creation of a steering committee was essential to effectively address the needs of the crypto community.

Chuta also highlighted the creation of a subcommittee to harmonize regulations for virtual asset service providers (VASPs). With the aim of streamlining operations and providing clear regulatory direction, the initiative involves cooperation with major organizations including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). “Our efforts should mitigate the need for protest as substantial progress is being made to address the needs of the crypto industry,” Chuta said.

A united call for support

The ongoing dialogue between the crypto community and government agencies reflects a complex landscape of negotiations and demands for progress.

While actors like Ophi are calling for more direct action and the inclusion of crypto demands in protest agendas, government figures like Chuta are advocating for recognition of the steps already taken.

As protests continue, the crypto community’s push for regulatory reform highlights a crucial aspect of Nigeria’s broader fight to improve governance and economic policies. Both sides agree that favorable regulations are critical to the successful adoption and implementation of blockchain technologies, signaling a potentially transformative era for Nigeria’s economic framework.

Read also : OKX Exchange Exits Nigerian Market Amid Regulatory Crackdown

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Cryptocurrency Regulations in Slovenia 2024

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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Cryptocurrency Regulations in Slovenia 2024

Slovenia, a small but highly developed European country with a population of 2.1 million, boasts a rich industrial history that has contributed greatly to its strong economy. As the most economically developed Slavic nation, Slovenia has grown steadily since adopting the euro in 2007. Its openness to innovation has been a key factor in its success in the industrial sector, making it a prime destination for cryptocurrency enthusiasts. Many believe that Slovenia is poised to become a powerful fintech hub in Europe. But does its current regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies support such aspirations?

Let’s explore Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulations and see if they can propel the country to the forefront of the cryptocurrency landscape. My expectations are positive. What are yours? Before we answer, let’s dig a little deeper.

1. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: an overview

Slovenia is renowned for its innovation-friendly stance, providing a supportive environment for emerging technologies such as blockchain and cryptocurrencies. Under the Payment Services and Systems Act, cryptocurrencies are classified as virtual assets rather than financial or monetary instruments.

The regulation of the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia is decentralized. Different authorities manage different aspects of the ecosystem. For example, the Bank of Slovenia and the Securities Market Agency oversee cryptocurrency transactions to ensure compliance with financial laws, including anti-money laundering (AML) and terrorist financing regulations. The Slovenian Act on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (ZPPDFT-2) incorporates the EU’s 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5MLD) and aligns with the latest FATF recommendations. All virtual currency service providers must register with the Office of the Republic of Slovenia.

2. Cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia: what’s new?

Several notable developments have taken place this year in the cryptocurrency sector in Slovenia:

July 25, 2024:Slovenia has issued a €30 million on-chain digital sovereign bond, the first of its kind in the EU, with a yield of 3.65%, maturing on 25 November 2024.

May 14, 2024:NiceHash has announced the first Slovenian Bitcoin-focused conference, NiceHashX, scheduled for November 8-9 in Maribor.

3. Explanation of the tax framework for cryptocurrencies in Slovenia

The Slovenian cryptocurrency tax framework provides clear guidelines for individuals and businesses. According to the Slovenian Financial Administration, the tax treatment depends on the status of the trader and the nature of the transaction.

  • People:Income earned from cryptocurrencies through employment or ongoing business activities is subject to personal income tax. However, capital gains from transactions or market fluctuations are exempt from tax.
  • Companies:Capital gains from cryptocurrency-related activities are subject to a 19% corporate tax. Value-added tax (VAT) generally applies at a rate of 22%, although cryptocurrency transactions that are considered as means of payment are exempt from VAT. Companies are not allowed to limit payment methods to cryptocurrencies alone. Tokens issued during ICOs must follow standard accounting rules and corporate tax law.

4. Cryptocurrency Mining in Slovenia: What You Need to Know

Cryptocurrency mining is not restricted in Slovenia, but income from mining is considered business income and is therefore taxable. This includes rewards from validating transactions and any additional income from mining operations. Both individuals and legal entities must comply with Slovenian tax regulations.

5. Timeline of the development of cryptocurrency regulation in Slovenia

Here is a timeline highlighting the evolution of cryptocurrency regulations in Slovenia:

  • 2013:The Slovenian Financial Administration has issued guidelines stating that income from cryptocurrency transactions should be taxed.
  • 2017:The Slovenian Financial Administration has provided more detailed guidelines on cryptocurrency taxation, depending on factors such as the status of the trader and the type of transaction.
  • 2023:The EU adopted the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation, establishing a uniform regulatory framework for crypto-assets, their issuers and service providers across the EU.

Endnote

Slovenia’s approach to the cryptocurrency sector is commendable, reflecting its optimistic view of the future of cryptocurrencies. The country’s balanced regulatory framework supports cryptocurrency innovation while protecting users’ rights and preventing illegal activities. Recent developments demonstrate Slovenia’s commitment to continually improving its regulatory environment. Slovenia’s cryptocurrency regulatory framework sets a positive example for other nations navigating the evolving cryptocurrency landscape.

Read also : Hong Kong Cryptocurrency Regulations 2024

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A Blank Sheet for Cryptocurrencies: Kamala Harris’ Regulatory Opportunity

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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A Blank Sheet for Cryptocurrencies: Kamala Harris' Regulatory Opportunity

photo by Shubham Dhage on Unsplash

As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, the need for clear regulation has never been more pressing.

With Vice President Kamala Harris now leading the charge on digital asset regulation in the United States, this represents a unique opportunity to start fresh. This fresh start can foster innovation and protect consumers. It can also pave the way for widespread adoption across industries, including real estate agencies, healthcare providers, and online gaming platforms like these. online casinos ukAccording to experts at SafestCasinoSites, these platforms come with benefits such as bonus offers, a wide selection of games, and various payment methods. Ultimately, all this increase in adoption could propel the cryptocurrency market forward.

With this in mind, let’s look at the current state of cryptocurrency regulation in the United States, a complex and confusing landscape. Multiple agencies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), have overlapping jurisdictions, creating a fragmented regulatory environment. This lack of clarity has stifled innovation as companies are reluctant to invest in the United States, fearing regulatory repercussions. A coherent and clear regulatory framework is urgently needed to realize the full potential of cryptocurrencies in the United States.

While the US struggles to find its footing, other countries, such as Singapore and the UK, are actively looking into the cryptocurrency sector by adopting clear and supportive regulatory frameworks. This has led to a brain drain, with companies choosing to locate in more conducive environments.

Vice President Kamala Harris has a unique opportunity to change that narrative and start over. Regulation of cryptocurrencies. By taking a comprehensive and inclusive approach, it can help create a framework that balances consumer protection with innovation and growth. The time has come for clear and effective regulation of cryptocurrencies in the United States.

Effective regulation of digital assets is essential to foster a safe and innovative environment. The key principles guiding this regulation are clarity, innovation, global cooperation, consumer protection, and flexibility. Clear definitions and guidelines eliminate ambiguity while encouraging experimentation and development to ensure progress. Collaboration with international partners establishes consistent standards, preventing regulatory arbitrage. Strong safeguards protect consumers from fraud and market abuse, and adaptability allows for evolution in response to emerging trends and technologies, striking a balance between innovation and protection.

The benefits of effective cryptocurrency regulation are multiple and far-reaching. By establishing clear guidelines, governments can attract investors and mainstream users, driving growth and adoption. This can, in turn, position countries like the United States as global leaders in fintech and innovation. Strong safeguards will also increase consumer confidence in digital assets and related products, increasing economic activity.

A thriving crypto industry can contribute significantly to GDP and job creation, which has a positive impact on the overall economy. Furthermore, effective regulation has paved the way for the growth of many businesses such as tech startups, online casinos, and pharmaceutical companies, demonstrating that clear guidelines can open up new opportunities without stifling innovation. This is a great example of how regulation can allay fears of regressive policies, even if Kamala Harris does not repeal the current progressive approach. By adopting effective regulation, governments can create fertile ground for the crypto industry to thrive, thereby promoting progress and prosperity.

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South Korea Imposes New ‘Monitoring’ Fees on Cryptocurrency Exchanges

BlockChainBulletin Staff

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South Korea Imposes New 'Monitoring' Fees on Cryptocurrency Exchanges

Big news! The latest regulatory changes in South Korea are expected to impact major cryptocurrency exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb. Under the updated regulations, these platforms will now have to pay monitoring fees, which could cause problems for some exchanges.

Overview of new fees

In the latest move to regulate cryptocurrencies, the Financial Services Commission announced on July 1 the revised “Enforcement Order of the Act on the Establishment of the Financial Services Commission, etc.” update “Regulations on the collection of contributions from financial institutions, etc.” According to local legislation newsThe regulations require virtual asset operators to pay supervisory fees for inspections conducted by the Financial Supervisory Service starting next year. The total fees for the four major exchanges are estimated at around 300 million won, or about $220,000.

Apportionment of costs

Upbit, which holds a dominant market share, is expected to bear more than 90% of the total fee, or about 272 million won ($199,592) based on its operating revenue. Bithumb will pay about 21.14 million won ($155,157), while Coinone and GOPAX will contribute about 6.03 million won ($4,422) and 830,000 won ($608), respectively. Korbit is excluded from this fee due to its lower operating revenue.

Impact on the industry

The supervision fee will function similarly to a quasi-tax for financial institutions subject to inspections by the Financial Supervisory Service. The new law requires any company with a turnover of 3 billion won or more to pay the fee.

In the past, fees for electronic financial companies and P2P investment firms were phased in over three years. However, the taxation of virtual asset operators has been accelerated, reflecting the rapid growth of the cryptocurrency market and increasing regulatory scrutiny.

Industry reactions

The rapid introduction of the fee was unexpected by some industry players, who had expected a delay. Financial Supervisory Service officials justified the decision by citing the creation of the body concerned and the costs already incurred.

While larger exchanges like Upbit and Bithumb can afford the cost, smaller exchanges like Coinone and GOPAX, which are currently operating at a loss, could face an additional financial burden. This is part of a broader trend of declining trading volumes for South Korean exchanges, which have seen a 30% drop since the new law went into effect.

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