Blockchain
The future of cryptocurrencies in the next 5 years
Cryptocurrencies have come a long way since the publication of the Bitcoin whitepaper in 2008. From a niche community creating a digital cash network to a major global asset class coveted by banks and investment firms, the landscape has changed dramatically.
So what comes next for the cryptocurrency industry? Where will cryptocurrencies be in 5 years?
Cryptographic technology will become more advanced
In some ways, it is nothing short of a miracle that cryptocurrencies have become as big as they did in the 2010-2020 period.
The ICO craze of 2018 raised around $15.7 billion for crypto projects. Now seen as something like a economic bubblethe trend saw many projects with little or no unique selling proposition raise large sums as the hype continued to grow.
As with the 1990s bubble, many of these projects failed, but the hype wasn’t entirely unfounded. Funding has piled up based on the promise of what blockchain and cryptocurrencies could potentially achieve, and that’s where the value lies: in the potential.
Today we don’t have to ask ourselves if blockchain will change things. We are seeing real-world integrations of numerous blockchain and cryptographic technologies that demonstrate that the technology has become practical.
For example, Fetch.ai is used to optimize the performance of a smart city project in Munich. Europe’s busiest port, Rotterdam, now uses blockchain to track its containers.
From here on, no one knows what the progress will be. There is talk of integrating blockchain into voting systems for safer elections, medical record systems, and many other applications. The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis released a statement praising some of the achievements of the decentralized financial sector, and we can expect to see continued advancements in DeFi technology as time goes on.
Companies like Visa and Mastercard have integrated crypto payments, a huge step forward in adoption. Nations around the world are also considering introducing it Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)a type of cryptocurrency minted and controlled by federal governments.
Five years from now, it seems likely that cryptocurrencies and their associated technologies will be much more intertwined with the day-to-day operations of many industries, from supply chain tracking, to finance, to manufacturing, to information technology and more.
It appears that the cryptocurrency market will increase in value
This is the kind of statement that can easily be misunderstood. There is never a guarantee that the value of a given cryptocurrency will increase, not even Bitcoin, which has exceeded expectations for years now.
However, the direction in which the overall market capitalization of cryptocurrencies is going can perhaps be more easily assessed. With Bitcoin ETFs now introducing more avenues for institutional investment than ever before and cryptocurrencies becoming less volatile as the industry matures, the future is bright for cryptocurrency investing.
The amount of money invested in Bitcoin ETFs on May 21 was $300 milliondemonstrating the purchasing power of large investors who are now involved in cryptocurrencies.
In 5 years, cryptocurrencies could even surpass current figures. Of course it all depends on regulation.
Regulations will impact the future of cryptocurrencies
One of the most discussed issues when it comes to cryptocurrencies is international regulation.
The SEC doubled the number of lawsuits filed against crypto projects from 2021 to 2023, specifically suing Ripple and Coinbase, with plans to sue decentralized trading platform Uniswap now under discussion.
US regulation against cryptocurrencies has a major impact on regulations worldwide, with smaller nations often taking inspiration from SEC guidelines.
So how exactly could regulation affect cryptocurrencies?
Crypto and unlicensed securities
Take Ethereum as an example. SEC Chairman Gary Gensler recently stated that the SEC considers Ethereum a security, although specific actions remain to be taken. If the ETH cryptocurrency were officially designated as a security, it would mean that exchanges that sold the currency would be responsible for selling unlicensed securities.
Buyers may also be legally liable, as are decentralized swap services that allow users to exchange ETH for other assets. This, of course, would spill over into the DeFi sector, which is primarily built on the Ethereum network.
SEC litigation against the Ethereum community is by no means a certainty, nor is it even considered likely by many cryptocurrency users at this time. However, the examples serve to highlight the risk of crypto projects coming into conflict with national and international regulation.
In China, of course, selling and even mining cryptocurrencies are completely illegal, while the United Kingdom bans British companies from selling crypto derivatives to the nation’s residents.
Cryptocurrency enthusiasts are often concerned about the impact regulation could have on the future of cryptocurrency. It’s worth noting, of course, that a complete lack of regulation could be equally detrimental to the longevity of the industry due to bad actors having free reign without any oversight.
What is the future of cryptocurrencies?
All the factors mentioned above so far are strongly interconnected. If the last few years are anything to go by, advancements in cryptocurrency technology and adoption are likely to continue. If that happens, it’s open season on cryptocurrency investing as more and more people look to cash out, aided by developments like crypto ETFs.
On the other hand, if global regulation severely restricted the sale or development of cryptocurrencies, then the industry would face a huge obstacle, as this would deal a severe blow to both the market capitalization and funding available for cryptocurrency research and on blockchain in general.
Are cryptocurrencies the future?
In our opinion, yes, cryptocurrencies are extremely well positioned to play a major role in key industries in the near future. It’s rare to see a new technology adopted as quickly as blockchain and cryptocurrency, and progress will likely continue as well.
World governments know that their residents, industries and even national banks are now invested in the cryptocurrency sector in one way or another, and hopefully a balance will be sought between overly restrictive regulation and overly lax regulation, allowing the industry to thrive while protecting its users from harm.
If technology, investment and regulation can find balance over the next five years, there’s no telling what the future of cryptocurrency holds.